#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define printv(a, b) { \
for(auto pv : a) b << pv << " "; \
b << "\n"; \
}
#define eb emplace_back
#define pob pop_back()
#define iter(a) a.begin(), a.end()
#define lsort(a) sort(iter(a))
#define uni(a) a.resize(unique(iter(a)) - a.begin())
#define mp make_pair
#define F first
#define S second
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const ll MOD = 1000000007;
using pll = pair<ll, ll>;
#define lc (2 * id + 1)
#define rc (2 * id + 2)
int n;
vector<int> c, tme;
vector<vector<int>> g;
vector<int> pr;
vector<int> in, out, eu, dpt;
vector<vector<int>> anc;
int ts = 0;
const int SZ = 20;
void init(){
g.resize(n + 1);
pr.resize(n + 1);
c.resize(n + 1);
tme.resize(n + 1);
in.resize(n + 1);
out.resize(n + 1);
eu.resize(n + 1);
dpt.resize(n + 1);
anc.resize(SZ, vector<int>(n + 1));
}
struct SegmentTree{
vector<int> st;
int argmax(int a, int b){
if(tme[a] >= tme[b]) return a;
else return b;
}
void pull(int id){
st[id] = argmax(st[lc], st[rc]);
}
void build(int L, int R, int id){
if(L == R){
st[id] = L;
return;
}
int M = (L + R) / 2;
build(L, M, lc);
build(M + 1, R, rc);
pull(id);
}
void init(){
st.resize(4 * n);
}
void upd(int x, int L = 1, int R = n, int id = 0){
if(L == R) return;
int M = (L + R) / 2;
if(x <= M) upd(x, L, M, lc);
else upd(x, M + 1, R, rc);
pull(id);
}
int query(int l, int r, int L = 1, int R = n, int id = 0){
if(l <= L && R <= r) return st[id];
int M = (L + R) / 2;
if(r <= M) return query(l, r, L, M, lc);
else if(l > M) return query(l, r, M + 1, R, rc);
else return argmax(query(l, r, L, M, lc), query(l, r, M + 1, R, rc));
}
};
int lowbit(int x){
return x & -x;
}
struct BIT{
vector<ll> bit;
void init(){
bit.resize(n + 1);
}
void modify(int x, ll v){
for(; x < bit.size(); x += lowbit(x)) bit[x] += v;
}
ll query(int x){
ll ans = 0;
for(; x > 0; x -= lowbit(x)) ans += bit[x];
return ans;
}
};
void dfs(int now){
in[now] = ++ts;
eu[ts] = now;
dpt[now] = dpt[pr[now]] + 1;
for(int i : g[now]) dfs(i);
out[now] = ts;
}
void buildAnc(){
for(int i = 1; i < SZ; i++){
for(int j = 1; j <= n; j++){
anc[i][j] = anc[i - 1][anc[i - 1][j]];
}
}
}
bool isAnc(int a, int b){
return in[a] <= in[b] && out[b] <= out[a];
}
int lca(int a, int b){
//cerr << "LCA " << a << " " << b << " ";
if(isAnc(a, b)){
//cerr << a << "\n";
return a;
}
for(int i = SZ - 1; i >= 0; i--){
if(!isAnc(anc[i][a], b)) a = anc[i][a];
}
//cerr << anc[0][a] << "\n";
return anc[0][a];
}
int under(int a, int b){
for(int i = SZ - 1; i >= 0; i--){
if(!isAnc(anc[i][a], b)) a = anc[i][a];
}
return a;
}
SegmentTree st;
int getp(int v){
int pos = st.query(in[v], out[v]);
return pos;
}
int getv(int v){
int pos = getp(v);
//cerr << "getv " << v << " " << pos << "\n";
return c[eu[pos]];
}
BIT bit;
ll calc(int v){
//cerr << "calc " << v << "\n";
ll ans = 0;
int now = 1;
vector<pll> opt;
while(now != v){
int pos = getp(now);
int cv = c[eu[pos]];
int t = lca(v, eu[pos]);
int len = dpt[t] - dpt[now] + 1;
//cerr << "test " << now << " " << t << " " << eu[pos] << "\n";
ans += (bit.query(n) - bit.query(cv)) * len;
bit.modify(cv, len);
now = under(v, t);
opt.eb(mp(cv, len));
}
for(pll i : opt) bit.modify(i.F, -i.S);
//cerr << "ok " << ans << "\n";
return ans;
}
int main(){
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(0);
cerr.tie(0);
cin >> n;
init();
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
cin >> c[i];
}
vector<int> tmp = c;
lsort(tmp);
uni(tmp);
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
c[i] = lower_bound(iter(tmp), c[i]) - tmp.begin();
}
//printv(c, cerr);
vector<int> qry(n + 1);
pr[1] = anc[0][1] = 1;
for(int i = 2; i <= n; i++){
int u, v;
cin >> u >> v;
g[u].eb(v);
pr[v] = anc[0][v] = u;
qry[i] = v;
}
dfs(1);
buildAnc();
//for(int i = 0; i < SZ; i++) printv(anc[i], cerr);
st.init();
st.build(1, n, 0);
bit.init();
for(int i = 2; i <= n; i++){
int now = qry[i];
cout << calc(now) << "\n";
tme[in[now]] = i;
st.upd(in[now]);
}
return 0;
}
Compilation message
construction.cpp: In member function 'void BIT::modify(int, ll)':
construction.cpp:102:17: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'int' and 'std::vector<long long int>::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} [-Wsign-compare]
102 | for(; x < bit.size(); x += lowbit(x)) bit[x] += v;
| ~~^~~~~~~~~~~~
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
0 ms |
204 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
0 ms |
204 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
1 ms |
204 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
2 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
7 |
Correct |
1 ms |
396 KB |
Output is correct |
8 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
9 |
Correct |
1 ms |
416 KB |
Output is correct |
10 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
11 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
12 |
Correct |
2 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
13 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
14 |
Correct |
2 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
15 |
Correct |
2 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
16 |
Correct |
2 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
17 |
Correct |
2 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
18 |
Correct |
2 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
19 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
20 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
21 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
22 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
23 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
24 |
Correct |
1 ms |
340 KB |
Output is correct |
25 |
Correct |
2 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
26 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
27 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
28 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
29 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
30 |
Correct |
3 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
31 |
Correct |
2 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
32 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
33 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
34 |
Correct |
1 ms |
388 KB |
Output is correct |
35 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
36 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
37 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
38 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
39 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
40 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
41 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
42 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
43 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
44 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
0 ms |
204 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
0 ms |
204 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
1 ms |
204 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
2 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
7 |
Correct |
1 ms |
396 KB |
Output is correct |
8 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
9 |
Correct |
1 ms |
416 KB |
Output is correct |
10 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
11 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
12 |
Correct |
2 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
13 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
14 |
Correct |
2 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
15 |
Correct |
2 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
16 |
Correct |
2 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
17 |
Correct |
2 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
18 |
Correct |
2 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
19 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
20 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
21 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
22 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
23 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
24 |
Correct |
1 ms |
340 KB |
Output is correct |
25 |
Correct |
2 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
26 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
27 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
28 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
29 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
30 |
Correct |
3 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
31 |
Correct |
2 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
32 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
33 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
34 |
Correct |
1 ms |
388 KB |
Output is correct |
35 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
36 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
37 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
38 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
39 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
40 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
41 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
42 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
43 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
44 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
45 |
Correct |
2 ms |
460 KB |
Output is correct |
46 |
Correct |
11 ms |
1028 KB |
Output is correct |
47 |
Correct |
11 ms |
1024 KB |
Output is correct |
48 |
Correct |
11 ms |
972 KB |
Output is correct |
49 |
Correct |
5 ms |
1208 KB |
Output is correct |
50 |
Correct |
5 ms |
1100 KB |
Output is correct |
51 |
Correct |
5 ms |
1100 KB |
Output is correct |
52 |
Correct |
5 ms |
1100 KB |
Output is correct |
53 |
Correct |
6 ms |
1052 KB |
Output is correct |
54 |
Correct |
5 ms |
1100 KB |
Output is correct |
55 |
Correct |
5 ms |
1100 KB |
Output is correct |
56 |
Correct |
6 ms |
1080 KB |
Output is correct |
57 |
Correct |
18 ms |
972 KB |
Output is correct |
58 |
Correct |
19 ms |
1032 KB |
Output is correct |
59 |
Correct |
19 ms |
972 KB |
Output is correct |
60 |
Correct |
19 ms |
1036 KB |
Output is correct |
61 |
Correct |
6 ms |
972 KB |
Output is correct |
62 |
Correct |
6 ms |
972 KB |
Output is correct |
63 |
Correct |
6 ms |
980 KB |
Output is correct |
64 |
Correct |
11 ms |
972 KB |
Output is correct |
65 |
Correct |
10 ms |
924 KB |
Output is correct |
66 |
Correct |
10 ms |
972 KB |
Output is correct |
67 |
Correct |
11 ms |
972 KB |
Output is correct |
68 |
Correct |
4 ms |
1100 KB |
Output is correct |
69 |
Correct |
5 ms |
1140 KB |
Output is correct |
70 |
Correct |
5 ms |
1100 KB |
Output is correct |
71 |
Correct |
5 ms |
972 KB |
Output is correct |
72 |
Correct |
24 ms |
1100 KB |
Output is correct |
73 |
Correct |
18 ms |
972 KB |
Output is correct |
74 |
Correct |
7 ms |
1080 KB |
Output is correct |
75 |
Correct |
5 ms |
972 KB |
Output is correct |
76 |
Correct |
6 ms |
972 KB |
Output is correct |
77 |
Correct |
5 ms |
972 KB |
Output is correct |
78 |
Correct |
5 ms |
972 KB |
Output is correct |
79 |
Correct |
6 ms |
972 KB |
Output is correct |
80 |
Correct |
5 ms |
1036 KB |
Output is correct |
81 |
Correct |
8 ms |
1048 KB |
Output is correct |
82 |
Correct |
7 ms |
972 KB |
Output is correct |
83 |
Correct |
6 ms |
972 KB |
Output is correct |
84 |
Correct |
6 ms |
972 KB |
Output is correct |
85 |
Correct |
6 ms |
972 KB |
Output is correct |
86 |
Correct |
9 ms |
972 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
0 ms |
204 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
0 ms |
204 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
1 ms |
204 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
2 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
7 |
Correct |
1 ms |
396 KB |
Output is correct |
8 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
9 |
Correct |
1 ms |
416 KB |
Output is correct |
10 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
11 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
12 |
Correct |
2 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
13 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
14 |
Correct |
2 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
15 |
Correct |
2 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
16 |
Correct |
2 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
17 |
Correct |
2 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
18 |
Correct |
2 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
19 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
20 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
21 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
22 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
23 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
24 |
Correct |
1 ms |
340 KB |
Output is correct |
25 |
Correct |
2 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
26 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
27 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
28 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
29 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
30 |
Correct |
3 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
31 |
Correct |
2 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
32 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
33 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
34 |
Correct |
1 ms |
388 KB |
Output is correct |
35 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
36 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
37 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
38 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
39 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
40 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
41 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
42 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
43 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
44 |
Correct |
1 ms |
332 KB |
Output is correct |
45 |
Correct |
2 ms |
460 KB |
Output is correct |
46 |
Correct |
11 ms |
1028 KB |
Output is correct |
47 |
Correct |
11 ms |
1024 KB |
Output is correct |
48 |
Correct |
11 ms |
972 KB |
Output is correct |
49 |
Correct |
5 ms |
1208 KB |
Output is correct |
50 |
Correct |
5 ms |
1100 KB |
Output is correct |
51 |
Correct |
5 ms |
1100 KB |
Output is correct |
52 |
Correct |
5 ms |
1100 KB |
Output is correct |
53 |
Correct |
6 ms |
1052 KB |
Output is correct |
54 |
Correct |
5 ms |
1100 KB |
Output is correct |
55 |
Correct |
5 ms |
1100 KB |
Output is correct |
56 |
Correct |
6 ms |
1080 KB |
Output is correct |
57 |
Correct |
18 ms |
972 KB |
Output is correct |
58 |
Correct |
19 ms |
1032 KB |
Output is correct |
59 |
Correct |
19 ms |
972 KB |
Output is correct |
60 |
Correct |
19 ms |
1036 KB |
Output is correct |
61 |
Correct |
6 ms |
972 KB |
Output is correct |
62 |
Correct |
6 ms |
972 KB |
Output is correct |
63 |
Correct |
6 ms |
980 KB |
Output is correct |
64 |
Correct |
11 ms |
972 KB |
Output is correct |
65 |
Correct |
10 ms |
924 KB |
Output is correct |
66 |
Correct |
10 ms |
972 KB |
Output is correct |
67 |
Correct |
11 ms |
972 KB |
Output is correct |
68 |
Correct |
4 ms |
1100 KB |
Output is correct |
69 |
Correct |
5 ms |
1140 KB |
Output is correct |
70 |
Correct |
5 ms |
1100 KB |
Output is correct |
71 |
Correct |
5 ms |
972 KB |
Output is correct |
72 |
Correct |
24 ms |
1100 KB |
Output is correct |
73 |
Correct |
18 ms |
972 KB |
Output is correct |
74 |
Correct |
7 ms |
1080 KB |
Output is correct |
75 |
Correct |
5 ms |
972 KB |
Output is correct |
76 |
Correct |
6 ms |
972 KB |
Output is correct |
77 |
Correct |
5 ms |
972 KB |
Output is correct |
78 |
Correct |
5 ms |
972 KB |
Output is correct |
79 |
Correct |
6 ms |
972 KB |
Output is correct |
80 |
Correct |
5 ms |
1036 KB |
Output is correct |
81 |
Correct |
8 ms |
1048 KB |
Output is correct |
82 |
Correct |
7 ms |
972 KB |
Output is correct |
83 |
Correct |
6 ms |
972 KB |
Output is correct |
84 |
Correct |
6 ms |
972 KB |
Output is correct |
85 |
Correct |
6 ms |
972 KB |
Output is correct |
86 |
Correct |
9 ms |
972 KB |
Output is correct |
87 |
Correct |
31 ms |
2108 KB |
Output is correct |
88 |
Correct |
122 ms |
5812 KB |
Output is correct |
89 |
Correct |
649 ms |
18180 KB |
Output is correct |
90 |
Correct |
664 ms |
18220 KB |
Output is correct |
91 |
Correct |
665 ms |
18440 KB |
Output is correct |
92 |
Correct |
256 ms |
22844 KB |
Output is correct |
93 |
Correct |
304 ms |
22820 KB |
Output is correct |
94 |
Correct |
248 ms |
22760 KB |
Output is correct |
95 |
Correct |
291 ms |
21232 KB |
Output is correct |
96 |
Correct |
288 ms |
21240 KB |
Output is correct |
97 |
Correct |
283 ms |
21184 KB |
Output is correct |
98 |
Correct |
293 ms |
21196 KB |
Output is correct |
99 |
Correct |
277 ms |
19880 KB |
Output is correct |
100 |
Correct |
1201 ms |
18744 KB |
Output is correct |
101 |
Correct |
1196 ms |
18780 KB |
Output is correct |
102 |
Correct |
1195 ms |
18760 KB |
Output is correct |
103 |
Correct |
1211 ms |
18668 KB |
Output is correct |
104 |
Correct |
384 ms |
19848 KB |
Output is correct |
105 |
Correct |
355 ms |
19904 KB |
Output is correct |
106 |
Correct |
402 ms |
19824 KB |
Output is correct |
107 |
Correct |
604 ms |
18280 KB |
Output is correct |
108 |
Correct |
603 ms |
18364 KB |
Output is correct |
109 |
Correct |
703 ms |
18304 KB |
Output is correct |
110 |
Correct |
258 ms |
22736 KB |
Output is correct |
111 |
Correct |
256 ms |
21180 KB |
Output is correct |
112 |
Correct |
288 ms |
21184 KB |
Output is correct |
113 |
Correct |
292 ms |
19756 KB |
Output is correct |
114 |
Correct |
1282 ms |
18792 KB |
Output is correct |
115 |
Correct |
1239 ms |
18720 KB |
Output is correct |
116 |
Correct |
320 ms |
19780 KB |
Output is correct |
117 |
Correct |
312 ms |
18948 KB |
Output is correct |
118 |
Correct |
272 ms |
18748 KB |
Output is correct |
119 |
Correct |
334 ms |
18516 KB |
Output is correct |
120 |
Correct |
265 ms |
18916 KB |
Output is correct |
121 |
Correct |
271 ms |
18672 KB |
Output is correct |
122 |
Correct |
263 ms |
18700 KB |
Output is correct |
123 |
Correct |
367 ms |
19024 KB |
Output is correct |
124 |
Correct |
396 ms |
18824 KB |
Output is correct |
125 |
Correct |
393 ms |
18620 KB |
Output is correct |
126 |
Correct |
350 ms |
19072 KB |
Output is correct |
127 |
Correct |
366 ms |
18748 KB |
Output is correct |
128 |
Correct |
369 ms |
18756 KB |
Output is correct |