This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define Task ""
struct __Init__ {
__Init__() {
cin.tie(nullptr)->sync_with_stdio(false);
if (fopen(Task".inp", "r")) {
freopen(Task".inp", "r", stdin);
freopen(Task".out", "w", stdout); }
}
} __init__;
using ll = long long;
#ifdef LOCAL
#define debug(x) cerr << "[" #x " = " << x << "]\n";
#else
#define debug(...)
#endif // LOCAL
#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
#define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend()
#define fi first
#define se second
#define For(i, l, r) for (int i = (l); i <= (r); ++i)
#define Ford(i, r, l) for (int i = (r); i >= (l); --i)
#define Rep(i, n) For (i, 0, (n) - 1)
#define Repd(i, n) Ford (i, (n) - 1, 0)
template<class C> int isz(const C& c) { return c.size(); }
template<class T> bool chmin(T& a, const T& b) { if (a > b) { a = b; return true; } return false; }
template<class T> bool chmax(T& a, const T& b) { if (a < b) { a = b; return true; } return false; }
constexpr int eps = 1e-9;
constexpr int inf = 1e9;
constexpr ll linf = 1e18;
// =============================================================================
constexpr int maxN = 5e5 + 5;
int n;
vector<int> g[maxN];
vector<int> child;
void Dfs(int u, int p) {
bool hasChild = false;
for (int v : g[u]) {
if (v != p) {
hasChild = true;
Dfs(v, u);
}
}
if (!hasChild) {
child.push_back(u);
}
}
signed main() {
cin >> n;
For (i, 1, n - 1) {
int u, v; cin >> u >> v;
g[u].push_back(v);
g[v].push_back(u);
}
int root = -1;
For (i, 1, n) {
if (isz(g[i]) > 1) {
root = i;
break;
}
}
child.reserve(n);
Dfs(root, -1);
int ans = (isz(child) + 1) / 2;
cout << ans << '\n';
Rep (i, ans) {
cout << child[i] << ' ' << child[i + isz(child) / 2] << '\n';
}
}
/*
*/
Compilation message (stderr)
net.cpp: In constructor '__Init__::__Init__()':
net.cpp:11:20: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
11 | freopen(Task".inp", "r", stdin);
| ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
net.cpp:12:20: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
12 | freopen(Task".out", "w", stdout); }
| ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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