This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef long double ld;
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
typedef tree<ll,null_type,less_equal<ll>,rb_tree_tag,tree_order_statistics_node_update> order_set;
//mt19937 mt_rand(chrono::high_resolution_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
//uniform_int_distribution<int> gen; ///(min, max)
//int random() {return gen(mt_rand);}
const int mxN = 5e5+5;
const int mod = 998244353;
const int mxlogN = 20;
const int mxK = 26;
const ll inf = 1e9;
vector<int> adj[mxN];
int down[mxN];
int p[mxN];
int in[mxN], out[mxN], _timer;
void dfs(int i)
{
in[i] = _timer++;
for(int j : adj[i])
{
if(j==p[i]) continue;
p[j] = i;
down[j] = down[i]+1;
dfs(j);
}
out[i] = _timer;
}
struct segTree
{
struct node
{
ll mn;
};
int size;
vector<node> val; /// minimum, sum count
void build(int n)
{
size = 1;
while(size < n) size <<= 1;
val = vector<node>(size << 1, {inf});
}
void set(int l, int r, ll v, int i, int Lx, int Rx)
{
if(Rx <= l || Lx >= r) return;
if(Lx >= l && Rx <= r)
{
val[i].mn = min(val[i].mn, v);
return;
}
int m = (Rx+Lx)/2;
set(l, r, v, i*2+1, Lx, m);
set(l, r, v, i*2+2, m, Rx);
}
void set(int l, int r, ll v)
{
set(l, r, v, 0, 0, size);
}
ll query(int pos, int i, int Lx, int Rx)
{
if(Rx-Lx==1) return val[i].mn;
int m = (Rx+Lx)/2;
if(pos<m) return min(val[i].mn, query(pos, i*2+1, Lx, m));
return min(val[i].mn, query(pos, i*2+2, m, Rx));
}
ll query(int i)
{
return query(i, 0, 0, size);
}
};
int main()
{
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(NULL);
int n, d; cin >> n >> d;
for(int i = 2; i <= n; i++)
{
int x; cin >> x; x++;
adj[x].push_back(i);
adj[i].push_back(x);
}
dfs(1);
vector<pair<int,int>> v;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) v.push_back({down[i], i});
sort(v.begin(), v.end());
reverse(v.begin(), v.end());
segTree tree;
tree.build(n);
vector<int> ans;
for(auto par : v)
{
int x = par.second;
if(tree.query(in[x])+down[x] < d) continue;
ans.push_back(x);
int h = 0;
int H = down[x];
while(x&&h<=d)
{
tree.set(in[x], out[x], H-2*down[x]);
x = p[x];
h++;
}
}
cout << ans.size() << "\n";
}
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