This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define ll int
#define ld long double
#define fs first
#define sc second
#define debug(y) cout<<y,exit(0)
using namespace std;
typedef pair<ll,ll> LL;
const ll N = 2e5 + 9;
const ll inf = 1e9 + 7;
vector<ll> g[N],num[N];
ll n,Q,a[N],l[N],h[N],bit[N];
LL q[N];
void upd(ll p,ll val){
for (ll i = p;i <= n;i += i & -i) bit[i] += val;
}
ll Get(ll p){
ll res = 0;
for (ll i = p;i > 0;i -= i & -i) res += bit[i];
return res;
}
ll Query(ll l,ll r){
return Get(r) - Get(l - 1);
}
int main(){
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(NULL); cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);
#define task "tst"
if (fopen(task".inp","r")){
freopen(task".inp","r",stdin);
//freopen(task".out","w",stdout);
}
cin>>n>>Q;
for (ll i = 1;i <= n;i++) cin>>a[i],num[a[i]].push_back(i);
for (ll i = 1;i <= Q;i++){
cin>>q[i].fs>>q[i].sc;
l[i] = 1; h[i] = n;
}
while(1){
bool flag = 0; memset(bit,0,sizeof(bit));
for (ll i = 1;i <= Q;i++){
ll mid = (l[i] + h[i])/2;
if (l[i] <= h[i])
g[mid].push_back(i),flag = 1;
}
if (!flag) break;
for (ll i = N - 1;i > 0;i--){
for (auto j : num[i]) upd(j,1);
for (auto j : g[i]){
//debug(Query(q[j].fs,q[j].sc));
if (Query(q[j].fs,q[j].sc) >= i) l[j] = i + 1;
else h[j] = i - 1;
}
g[i].clear();
}
}
for (ll i = 1;i <= Q;i++) cout<<h[i]<<"\n";
}
/* stuff you should look for
* int overflow, array bounds
* special cases (n=1?)
* do smth instead of nothing and stay organized
* WRITE STUFF DOWN
* DON'T GET STUCK ON ONE APPROACH
*/
Compilation message (stderr)
index.cpp: In function 'int main()':
index.cpp:32:16: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
32 | freopen(task".inp","r",stdin);
| ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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