This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
using ld = long double;
using ull = unsigned long long;
constexpr bool typetest = 0;
constexpr int N = 2e5 + 5;
struct FenwickTree
{
int n;
int a[N];
FenwickTree()
{
memset(a, 0, sizeof a);
}
void Assign(int n)
{
this->n = n;
fill(a, a + n + 1, 0);
}
void Update(int p, int v)
{
for (; p <= n; p += p & -p)
a[p] += v;
}
int Get(int p)
{
int ans(0);
for (; p; p -= p & -p)
ans += a[p];
return ans;
}
int Get(int l, int r)
{
return Get(r) - Get(l - 1);
}
} fu, fd;
int n, cnt[N], par[N];
bool inused[N];
ll du[N], dd[N], maxn[N];
ll w[N], a[N], ans(0);
vector<ll> su, sd;
vector<pair<int, int>> adj[N];
void Read()
{
cin >> n;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
cin >> a[i];
for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i)
{
inused[i] = 1;
int u, v;
cin >> u >> v >> w[i];
adj[v].emplace_back(u, i);
adj[u].emplace_back(v, i);
}
}
void dfs_cnt(int v, int p = -1)
{
cnt[v] = 1;
for (auto i : adj[v])
if (i.first != p && inused[i.second])
{
dfs_cnt(i.first, v);
cnt[v] += cnt[i.first];
}
}
int FindCentroid(int root)
{
dfs_cnt(root);
int centroid = root;
for (pair<int, int> ans = {0, 0};;)
{
ans = {0, 0};
for (auto i : adj[centroid])
if (cnt[i.first] < cnt[centroid] && inused[i.second])
ans = max(ans, make_pair(cnt[i.first], i.first));
if (ans.first * 2 <= cnt[root])
break;
centroid = ans.second;
}
return centroid;
}
void dfs_fill(int v, int p = -1)
{
su.emplace_back(du[v]);
sd.emplace_back(dd[v]);
for (auto i : adj[v])
if (i.first != p && inused[i.second])
{
du[i.first] = du[v] - w[i.second] + a[i.first];
dd[i.first] = dd[v] - w[i.second] + a[v];
par[i.first] = v;
dfs_fill(i.first, v);
}
}
#define Unique(s) (sort(s.begin(), s.end()), s.resize(unique(s.begin(), s.end()) - s.begin()))
#define Find(s, x) (lower_bound(s.begin(), s.end(), x) - s.begin() + 1)
void CentroidDecomposition(int root)
{
int Centroid = FindCentroid(root); // Finding Centroid
// Compress number ??
su.clear();
sd.clear();
du[Centroid] = maxn[Centroid] = 0;
dd[Centroid] = 0;
dfs_fill(Centroid);
Unique(su);
Unique(sd);
fu.Assign(su.size());
fd.Assign(sd.size());
// Calculation
fu.Update(Find(su, du[Centroid]), 1);
fd.Update(Find(sd, dd[Centroid]), 1);
for (auto i : adj[Centroid])
if (inused[i.second])
{
queue<int> q({i.first});
while (!q.empty())
{
int c = q.front();
q.pop();
if (maxn[par[c]] <= du[c])
ans += fd.Get(Find(sd, -du[c]), sd.size());
maxn[c] = max(maxn[par[c]], du[c]);
dd[c] = min(dd[c], dd[par[c]]);
ans += fu.Get(Find(su, -dd[c]), su.size());
for (auto i : adj[c])
if (i.first != par[c] && inused[i.second])
q.emplace(i.first);
}
q.emplace(i.first);
while (!q.empty())
{
int c = q.front();
q.pop();
if (maxn[par[c]] <= du[c])
fu.Update(Find(su, du[c]), 1);
fd.Update(Find(sd, dd[c]), 1);
for (auto i : adj[c])
if (i.first != par[c] && inused[i.second])
q.emplace(i.first);
}
}
for (auto i : adj[Centroid])
if (inused[i.second])
{
inused[i.second] = 0;
CentroidDecomposition(i.first);
}
}
void Solve()
{
CentroidDecomposition(1);
cout << ans;
}
int32_t main()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
cin.tie(0);
cout.tie(0);
if (fopen("palesta.INP", "r"))
{
freopen("paletsa.inp", "r", stdin);
freopen("palesta.out", "w", stdout);
}
int t(1);
if (typetest)
cin >> t;
for (int _ = 1; _ <= t; ++_)
{
// cout << "Case #" << _ << ": ";
Read();
Solve();
}
// cerr << "\nTime elapsed: " << 1000 * clock() / CLOCKS_PER_SEC << "ms\n";
}
/*
*/
Compilation message (stderr)
transport.cpp: In function 'int32_t main()':
transport.cpp:195:16: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
195 | freopen("paletsa.inp", "r", stdin);
| ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
transport.cpp:196:16: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
196 | freopen("palesta.out", "w", stdout);
| ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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