Submission #484795

#TimeUsernameProblemLanguageResultExecution timeMemory
484795VictorPipes (CEOI15_pipes)C++17
100 / 100
934 ms15172 KiB
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define rep(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i < (b); ++i) #define per(i, a, b) for (int i = (b - 1); i >= (a); --i) #define trav(a, x) for (auto &a : x) #define all(x) x.begin(), x.end() #define sz(x) x.size() #define pb push_back #define debug(x) cout << #x << " = " << x << endl #define umap unordered_map #define uset unordered_set typedef pair<int, int> ii; typedef pair<int, ii> iii; typedef vector<int> vi; typedef vector<ii> vii; typedef vector<vi> vvi; typedef long long ll; typedef pair<ll, ll> pll; typedef vector<ll> vll; typedef vector<pll> vpll; const int INF = 1'000'000'007; struct union_find { int p[100001]; char rank[100001]; union_find(int n) { rep(i, 0, n) p[i] = i; memset(rank, 0, sizeof(rank)); } int find_set(int i) { return p[i] == i ? i : p[i] = find_set(p[i]); } bool same(int i, int j) { return find_set(i) == find_set(j); } void union_set(int i, int j) { i = find_set(i); j = find_set(j); if (i == j) return; if (rank[i] < rank[j]) swap(i, j); if (rank[i] == rank[j]) ++rank[i]; p[j] = i; } }; int dfs_num[100001], dfs_lo[100001], cnt = 0; vi graph[100001]; void dfs(int u, int p) { dfs_num[u] = dfs_lo[u] = cnt++; trav(v, graph[u]) { if (dfs_num[v] == -1) { dfs(v, u); if (dfs_num[u] < dfs_lo[v]) cout << u + 1 << ' ' << v + 1 << endl; dfs_lo[u] = min(dfs_lo[u], dfs_lo[v]); } else if (v != p) dfs_lo[u] = min(dfs_lo[u], dfs_num[v]); else p=-1; } } int main() { cin.tie(0)->sync_with_stdio(0); cin.exceptions(cin.failbit); memset(dfs_num, -1, sizeof(dfs_num)); int n, m, u, v; cin >> n >> m; union_find uf1(n), uf2(n); rep(i, 0, m) { cin >> u >> v; --u; --v; if(uf1.same(u,v)&&uf2.same(u,v))continue; if (uf1.same(u, v)) { uf2.union_set(u, v); graph[u].pb(v); graph[v].pb(u); } else { uf1.union_set(u, v); graph[u].pb(v); graph[v].pb(u); } } rep(i, 0, n) { if (dfs_num[i] != -1) continue; cnt = 0; dfs(i,i); } return 0; }
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