This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define pb push_back
#define eb emplace_back
#define ll long long
#define pii pair < int, int >
#define fr first
#define sc second
#define mk make_pair
#define sz(s) (int)s.size()
#define all(s) s.begin(), s.end()
#define ok puts("ok");
#define whatis(x) cerr << #x << " = " << x << endl;
#define pause system("pause");
#define random rand() ^ (rand() << 5)
const int N = (int)1e5 + 7;
const int inf = (int)1e9 + 7;
struct fenwick {
int tree[N];
fenwick() {
memset(tree, 0, sizeof tree);
}
void upd(int pos, int val) {
for (; pos < N; pos += pos & -pos) {
tree[pos] += val;
}
}
int get(int r) {
int res = 0;
for (; r > 0; r -= r & -r) {
res += tree[r];
}
return res;
}
}tr;
struct data {
int depth, val, cnt;
};
int n;
int c[N], b[N];
pii ar[N];
int pr[N], sz[N], h[N];
int chain[N], chainnum[N], chainsz[N], head[N];
int newchain = 2;
vector < int > gr[N];
void dfs(int v = 1) {
sz[v] = 1;
for (int to : gr[v]) {
pr[to] = v;
h[to] = h[v] + 1;
dfs(to);
sz[v] += sz[to];
}
}
void buildhld(int v = 1, int curchain = 1) {
chain[v] = curchain;
if (!chainsz[curchain]) {
head[curchain] = v;
}
chainnum[v] = ++chainsz[curchain];
int siz = 0, big = -1;
for (int to : gr[v]) {
if (sz[to] > siz) {
siz = sz[to];
big = to;
}
}
if (big != -1) {
buildhld(big, curchain);
}
for (int to : gr[v]) {
if (to == big) continue;
buildhld(to, newchain++);
}
}
vector < data > q[N];
ll calc(int v) {
vector < data > temp;
vector < pii > reset;
int id, depth;
ll ans = 0;
while (v) {
id = chain[v];
depth = h[v];
// printf("*** %d\n", v);
while (!q[id].empty() && q[id].back().depth < depth) {
temp.pb(q[id].back());
q[id].pop_back();
}
if (!q[id].empty()) {
data t = q[id].back();
q[id].pop_back();
int newcnt = t.depth - depth;
t.cnt -= newcnt;
temp.pb(t);
t.cnt = newcnt;
if (t.cnt)
q[id].pb(t);
}
while (!temp.empty()) {
data t = temp.back();
temp.pop_back();
// cout << v << ' ' << t.cnt << ' ' << t.val << endl;
ans += t.cnt * tr.get(t.val - 1);
tr.upd(t.val, t.cnt);
reset.pb(mk(t.val, -t.cnt));
}
v = pr[head[id]];
}
for (auto to : reset) {
tr.upd(to.fr, to.sc);
}
return ans;
}
void upd(int v) {
data x;
x.val = c[v];
while (v) {
int id = chain[v];
x.cnt = chainnum[v];
x.depth = h[v];
q[id].pb(x);
v = pr[head[id]];
}
}
main() {
scanf("%d", &n);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
scanf("%d", &c[i]);
b[i] = c[i];
}
sort(b + 1, b + n + 1);
int m = unique(b + 1, b + n + 1) - b - 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
c[i] = lower_bound(b + 1, b + m + 1, c[i]) - b;
}
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
int u, v;
scanf("%d %d", &u, &v);
gr[u].pb(v);
ar[i] = mk(u, v);
}
dfs();
buildhld();
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
printf("%I64d\n", calc(ar[i].fr));
upd(ar[i].sc);
}
}
Compilation message (stderr)
construction.cpp:138:6: warning: ISO C++ forbids declaration of 'main' with no type [-Wreturn-type]
main() {
^
construction.cpp: In function 'int main()':
construction.cpp:158:37: warning: format '%d' expects argument of type 'int', but argument 2 has type 'long long int' [-Wformat=]
printf("%I64d\n", calc(ar[i].fr));
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
construction.cpp:139:8: warning: ignoring return value of 'int scanf(const char*, ...)', declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
scanf("%d", &n);
~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~
construction.cpp:141:10: warning: ignoring return value of 'int scanf(const char*, ...)', declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
scanf("%d", &c[i]);
~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~
construction.cpp:151:10: warning: ignoring return value of 'int scanf(const char*, ...)', declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
scanf("%d %d", &u, &v);
~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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