This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
/*
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
*/
using namespace std;
// using namespace __gnu_pbds;
using namespace chrono;
// mt19937 rng((int) std::chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
/*
template <class T> using ordered_set = tree <T, null_type, less <T>, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
*/
//***************** CONSTANTS *****************
const int MXN = 200000;
//***************** GLOBAL VARIABLES *****************
vector<int> g[MXN];
int ans = 0;
int N, D;
//***************** AUXILIARY STRUCTS *****************
//***************** MAIN BODY *****************
int dfs(int u, int p){
vector<int> t(g[u].size() + 1);
ans++;
t[0] = 0;
int ptr = 1;
for(int v : g[u]) if(v != p){
t[ptr++] = dfs(v, u) + 1;
}
sort(t.begin(), t.end());
for(int i = t.size() - 1; i >= 1; --i){
if(t[i] + t[i - 1] < D){
ans -= i;
return t[i];
}
}
return t[0];
}
void solve(){
cin >> N >> D;
for(int i = 1; i < N; i++){
int x;
cin >> x;
g[x].push_back(i);
}
dfs(0, 0);
cout << ans << '\n';
}
//***************** *****************
int32_t main(){
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(NULL);
cin.tie(NULL);
#ifdef LOCAL
auto begin = high_resolution_clock::now();
#endif
int tc = 1;
// cin >> tc;
for (int t = 0; t < tc; t++)
solve();
#ifdef LOCAL
auto end = high_resolution_clock::now();
cout << fixed << setprecision(4);
cout << "Execution Time: " << duration_cast<duration<double>>(end - begin).count() << "seconds" << endl;
#endif
return 0;
}
/*
If code gives a WA, check for the following :
1. I/O format
2. Are you clearing all global variables in between tests if multitests are a thing
3. Can you definitively prove the logic
4. If the code gives an inexplicable TLE, and you are sure you have the best possible complexity,
use faster io
*/
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