This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
// iostream is too mainstream
#include <cstdio>
// bitch please
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <list>
#include <cmath>
#include <iomanip>
#include <time.h>
#define dibs reserve
#define OVER9000 1234567890
#define ALL_THE(CAKE,LIE) for(auto LIE =CAKE.begin(); LIE != CAKE.end(); LIE++)
#define tisic 47
#define soclose 1e-8
#define chocolate win
// so much chocolate
#define patkan 9
#define ff first
#define ss second
#define abs(x) ((x < 0)?-(x):x)
#define uint unsigned int
#define dbl long double
#define pi 3.14159265358979323846
using namespace std;
// mylittledoge
typedef long long cat;
#ifdef DONLINE_JUDGE
	// palindromic tree is better than splay tree!
	#define lld I64d
#endif
void DFS(int R, int par, vector< vector<int> > &G, cat K, vector<cat> &H, vector<cat> &sum, vector<int> &cost) {
	vector<cat> ss;
	ALL_THE(G[R], it) if(*it != par) {
		DFS(*it, R, G, K, H, sum, cost);
		cost[R] += cost[*it];
		ss.push_back(sum[*it]);
	}
	sort(begin(ss), end(ss));
	sum[R] = H[R];
	for(int i = 0; i < (int)ss.size(); i++) {
		if(sum[R]+ss[i] <= K) sum[R] += ss[i];
		else {
			cost[R] += ss.size()-i;
			break;
		}
	}
}
int main() {
	cin.sync_with_stdio(0);
	cin.tie(0);
	cout << fixed << setprecision(10);
	int N;
	cat K;
	cin >> N >> K;
	vector<cat> H(N);
	for(int i = 0; i < N; i++) cin >> H[i];
	vector< vector<int> > G(N);
	for(int i = 0; i < N-1; i++) {
		int x, y;
		cin >> x >> y;
		G[--x].push_back(--y);
		G[y].push_back(x);
	}
	vector<int> cost(N, 0);
	vector<cat> sum(N, 0);
	DFS(0, 0, G, K, H, sum, cost);
	cout << cost[0] << "\n";
	return 0;}
// look at my code
// my code is amazing
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