#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main() {
ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
cin.tie(0);
int N;
cin >> N;
vector<int> to(N);
const auto GetName = [&](string s) {
static map<string, int> mp;
if (mp.count(s)) return mp[s];
return mp[s] = mp.size();
};
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
string s, t;
cin >> s >> t;
int u = GetName(s);
int v = GetName(t);
to[u] = v;
}
if (N & 1) {
cout << -1 << '\n';
return 0;
}
const auto SolveTree = [&](vector<int> nodes) -> int {
static vector<int> dp0(N), dp1(N);
static vector<vector<int>> adj(N);
for (auto u : nodes) adj[u].clear();
int root = -1;
for (auto u : nodes) {
if (to[u] == u) {
assert(root == -1);
root = u;
} else {
adj[to[u]].emplace_back(u);
}
}
const auto Dfs = [&](const auto &self, int u) -> void {
// If we don't use arrow on v:
// - Must use arrow on u
// - Must use arrow on other children of u
// - Must use arrow on children of v
// dp0[u] = don't use arrow on u
// dp1[u] = use arrow on u
dp0[u] = 0;
dp1[u] = to[u] == u ? -1e9 : 1;
int sum0 = 0;
for (auto v : adj[u]) {
self(self, v);
sum0 += dp0[v];
}
dp0[u] += sum0;
dp1[u] += sum0;
for (auto v : adj[u]) {
dp0[u] = max(dp0[u], sum0 - dp0[v] + dp1[v]);
}
};
assert(root != -1);
Dfs(Dfs, root);
return max(dp0[root], dp1[root]);
};
const auto SolveForest = [&](vector<int> nodes) -> int {
static vector<int> vis(N);
static vector<vector<int>> adj(N);
for (auto u : nodes) vis[u] = 0;
for (auto u : nodes) adj[u].clear();
for (auto u : nodes) {
adj[u].emplace_back(to[u]);
adj[to[u]].emplace_back(u);
}
int ans = 0;
for (auto i : nodes) if (!vis[i]) {
vis[i] = 1;
vector<int> que = {i};
for (int j = 0; j < int(que.size()); j++) {
int u = que[j];
for (auto v : adj[u]) if (!vis[v]) {
vis[v] = 1;
que.emplace_back(v);
}
}
ans += SolveTree(que);
}
return ans;
};
const auto Solve = [&](vector<int> nodes) -> int {
static vector<int> indeg(N);
static vector<int> in_cycle(N);
for (auto u : nodes) indeg[u] = 0;
for (auto u : nodes) in_cycle[u] = 1;
for (auto u : nodes) {
indeg[to[u]]++;
}
vector<int> que;
for (auto u : nodes) {
if (indeg[u] == 0) {
que.emplace_back(u);
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < int(que.size()); i++) {
int u = que[i];
int v = to[u];
indeg[v]--;
in_cycle[u] = 0;
if (indeg[v] == 0) {
que.emplace_back(v);
}
}
vector<int> cyc;
for (auto u : nodes) if (in_cycle[u]) {
cyc.emplace_back(u);
}
if (cyc.size() == 1) {
return SolveTree(nodes);
} else {
int u = cyc[0];
int v = to[u];
assert(u != v);
// Don't use (u, v)
to[u] = u;
int ans_1 = SolveTree(nodes);
to[u] = v;
// Use (u, v)
vector<int> nn = nodes;
nn.erase(find(begin(nn), end(nn), u));
nn.erase(find(begin(nn), end(nn), v));
for (auto x : nn) {
if (to[x] == u || to[x] == v) {
to[x] = x;
}
}
int ans_2 = (to[u] == v) + (to[v] == u) + SolveForest(nn);
return max(ans_1, ans_2);
}
};
int ans = 0;
vector<int> vis(N);
vector<vector<int>> adj(N);
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
adj[i].emplace_back(to[i]);
adj[to[i]].emplace_back(i);
}
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) if (!vis[i]) {
vis[i] = 1;
vector<int> que = {i};
for (int j = 0; j < int(que.size()); j++) {
int u = que[j];
for (auto v : adj[u]) if (!vis[v]) {
vis[v] = 1;
que.emplace_back(v);
}
}
ans += Solve(que);
}
cout << N - ans << '\n';
return 0;
}
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
1 ms |
204 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
1 ms |
204 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
1 ms |
204 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
1 ms |
308 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
1 ms |
204 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
1 ms |
204 KB |
Output is correct |
7 |
Correct |
1 ms |
204 KB |
Output is correct |
8 |
Correct |
1 ms |
316 KB |
Output is correct |
9 |
Correct |
2 ms |
204 KB |
Output is correct |
10 |
Correct |
1 ms |
204 KB |
Output is correct |
11 |
Correct |
2 ms |
204 KB |
Output is correct |
12 |
Correct |
1 ms |
204 KB |
Output is correct |
13 |
Correct |
1 ms |
248 KB |
Output is correct |
14 |
Correct |
1 ms |
268 KB |
Output is correct |
15 |
Correct |
1 ms |
204 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
1 ms |
204 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
1 ms |
204 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
1 ms |
316 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
284 ms |
34784 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
290 ms |
27760 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
290 ms |
36348 KB |
Output is correct |
7 |
Correct |
189 ms |
10668 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
248 ms |
20800 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
248 ms |
23484 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
181 ms |
18324 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
290 ms |
8816 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
248 ms |
26448 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
241 ms |
21696 KB |
Output is correct |
7 |
Correct |
231 ms |
20164 KB |
Output is correct |
8 |
Correct |
249 ms |
19636 KB |
Output is correct |
9 |
Correct |
216 ms |
20288 KB |
Output is correct |
10 |
Correct |
155 ms |
21104 KB |
Output is correct |
11 |
Correct |
1 ms |
244 KB |
Output is correct |
12 |
Correct |
1 ms |
204 KB |
Output is correct |
13 |
Correct |
1 ms |
204 KB |
Output is correct |
14 |
Correct |
1 ms |
204 KB |
Output is correct |
# |
Verdict |
Execution time |
Memory |
Grader output |
1 |
Correct |
1 ms |
204 KB |
Output is correct |
2 |
Correct |
1 ms |
204 KB |
Output is correct |
3 |
Correct |
1 ms |
204 KB |
Output is correct |
4 |
Correct |
1 ms |
308 KB |
Output is correct |
5 |
Correct |
1 ms |
204 KB |
Output is correct |
6 |
Correct |
1 ms |
204 KB |
Output is correct |
7 |
Correct |
1 ms |
204 KB |
Output is correct |
8 |
Correct |
1 ms |
316 KB |
Output is correct |
9 |
Correct |
2 ms |
204 KB |
Output is correct |
10 |
Correct |
1 ms |
204 KB |
Output is correct |
11 |
Correct |
2 ms |
204 KB |
Output is correct |
12 |
Correct |
1 ms |
204 KB |
Output is correct |
13 |
Correct |
1 ms |
248 KB |
Output is correct |
14 |
Correct |
1 ms |
268 KB |
Output is correct |
15 |
Correct |
1 ms |
204 KB |
Output is correct |
16 |
Correct |
1 ms |
204 KB |
Output is correct |
17 |
Correct |
1 ms |
204 KB |
Output is correct |
18 |
Correct |
1 ms |
316 KB |
Output is correct |
19 |
Correct |
284 ms |
34784 KB |
Output is correct |
20 |
Correct |
290 ms |
27760 KB |
Output is correct |
21 |
Correct |
290 ms |
36348 KB |
Output is correct |
22 |
Correct |
189 ms |
10668 KB |
Output is correct |
23 |
Correct |
248 ms |
20800 KB |
Output is correct |
24 |
Correct |
248 ms |
23484 KB |
Output is correct |
25 |
Correct |
181 ms |
18324 KB |
Output is correct |
26 |
Correct |
290 ms |
8816 KB |
Output is correct |
27 |
Correct |
248 ms |
26448 KB |
Output is correct |
28 |
Correct |
241 ms |
21696 KB |
Output is correct |
29 |
Correct |
231 ms |
20164 KB |
Output is correct |
30 |
Correct |
249 ms |
19636 KB |
Output is correct |
31 |
Correct |
216 ms |
20288 KB |
Output is correct |
32 |
Correct |
155 ms |
21104 KB |
Output is correct |
33 |
Correct |
1 ms |
244 KB |
Output is correct |
34 |
Correct |
1 ms |
204 KB |
Output is correct |
35 |
Correct |
1 ms |
204 KB |
Output is correct |
36 |
Correct |
1 ms |
204 KB |
Output is correct |
37 |
Correct |
290 ms |
29512 KB |
Output is correct |
38 |
Correct |
272 ms |
29772 KB |
Output is correct |
39 |
Correct |
256 ms |
27704 KB |
Output is correct |
40 |
Correct |
277 ms |
31008 KB |
Output is correct |
41 |
Correct |
266 ms |
28312 KB |
Output is correct |
42 |
Correct |
277 ms |
28836 KB |
Output is correct |
43 |
Correct |
302 ms |
29344 KB |
Output is correct |
44 |
Correct |
278 ms |
29620 KB |
Output is correct |
45 |
Correct |
319 ms |
29280 KB |
Output is correct |
46 |
Correct |
318 ms |
31084 KB |
Output is correct |
47 |
Correct |
238 ms |
29872 KB |
Output is correct |
48 |
Correct |
230 ms |
22852 KB |
Output is correct |
49 |
Correct |
283 ms |
25560 KB |
Output is correct |
50 |
Correct |
184 ms |
20472 KB |
Output is correct |
51 |
Correct |
232 ms |
10640 KB |
Output is correct |
52 |
Correct |
276 ms |
28568 KB |
Output is correct |
53 |
Correct |
316 ms |
23716 KB |
Output is correct |
54 |
Correct |
253 ms |
22212 KB |
Output is correct |
55 |
Correct |
209 ms |
21620 KB |
Output is correct |
56 |
Correct |
205 ms |
22260 KB |
Output is correct |
57 |
Correct |
150 ms |
23212 KB |
Output is correct |
58 |
Correct |
1 ms |
204 KB |
Output is correct |
59 |
Correct |
1 ms |
204 KB |
Output is correct |
60 |
Correct |
1 ms |
204 KB |
Output is correct |
61 |
Correct |
1 ms |
204 KB |
Output is correct |
62 |
Correct |
1 ms |
316 KB |
Output is correct |
63 |
Correct |
2 ms |
204 KB |
Output is correct |
64 |
Correct |
2 ms |
204 KB |
Output is correct |
65 |
Correct |
262 ms |
34640 KB |
Output is correct |
66 |
Correct |
269 ms |
27628 KB |
Output is correct |
67 |
Correct |
260 ms |
36376 KB |
Output is correct |
68 |
Correct |
212 ms |
10568 KB |
Output is correct |
69 |
Correct |
1 ms |
204 KB |
Output is correct |
70 |
Correct |
1 ms |
204 KB |
Output is correct |
71 |
Correct |
1 ms |
204 KB |
Output is correct |
72 |
Correct |
1 ms |
204 KB |
Output is correct |
73 |
Correct |
1 ms |
204 KB |
Output is correct |
74 |
Correct |
1 ms |
204 KB |
Output is correct |
75 |
Correct |
1 ms |
204 KB |
Output is correct |
76 |
Correct |
1 ms |
204 KB |
Output is correct |
77 |
Correct |
1 ms |
204 KB |
Output is correct |
78 |
Correct |
1 ms |
316 KB |
Output is correct |
79 |
Correct |
1 ms |
204 KB |
Output is correct |
80 |
Correct |
1 ms |
316 KB |
Output is correct |
81 |
Correct |
1 ms |
204 KB |
Output is correct |
82 |
Correct |
1 ms |
312 KB |
Output is correct |
83 |
Correct |
1 ms |
204 KB |
Output is correct |