This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
// Restart
// += O(logn) ; + = O(n)
#include<vector>
#include<iostream>
#define fastio ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);cin.tie(0)
using namespace std;
vector<int> G[100005];
int g_low[100005];
int g_num[100005];
int P[2][100005];
int n;
int cont = 1;
void dsu(int z){
for(int i=1; i<=n;i++){
P[z][i] = i;
}
}
int dsu_find(int z, int x){
if(x==P[z][x]) return x;
P[z][x] = dsu_find(z,P[z][x]);
return P[z][x];
}
bool dsu_uni(int z, int a , int b){
int x = dsu_find(z,a);
int y = dsu_find(z,b);
if(x==y) return false;
P[z][y] = x;
G[a].push_back(b);
G[b].push_back(a);
return true;
}
void dfs(int x ,int p = -1){ // p: parent
g_low[x]=g_num[x]=cont++; // low:component ; num:visit order
for(int v : G[x]){
if(v == p) continue;
if(g_num[v]==-1){
dfs(v,x);
if(g_low[v] > g_num[x] && dsu_find(1,v) != dsu_find(1,x)){
cout<< x << " " << v << "\n";
}
g_low[x]=min(g_low[x],g_low[v]);
}
g_low[x]=min(g_low[x],g_num[v]);
}
}
void go(){
int m;
cin>>n>>m;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
g_low[i] = -1; g_num[i] = -1;
P[0][i] = i; P[1][i] = i;
}
for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){
int x,y; cin>>x>>y;
if(!dsu_uni(0,x,y)){
dsu_uni(1,x,y);
}
}
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
if(g_num[i] == -1) dfs(i);
}
}
int main() {
fastio;
go();
return 0;
}
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