Submission #394623

#TimeUsernameProblemLanguageResultExecution timeMemory
394623SaraNetwork (BOI15_net)C++14
18 / 100
1 ms460 KiB
#include <bits/stdc++.h> #include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp> #include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp> using namespace std; using namespace __gnu_pbds; template <class T> using Tree = tree<T, null_type, less<T>, rb_tree_tag,tree_order_statistics_node_update>; #define ll long long #define F first #define S second #define pb push_back #define md ((b + e) >> 1) const ll N = 1000 + 5; const ll LOG = 17; const ll INF = 1e9 + 5; const ll MOD = 1e9 + 7; /*int n, m; char mat[N][N]; pair <int, int> L[N][N], R[N][N]; pair <int, int> U[N][N], D[N][N]; pair <int, int> dir[4] = {{1, 0}, {0, 1}, {-1, 0}, {0, -1}}; vector < pair <int, int> > g[N][N]; pair <int, int> st, en; inline bool valid(int x, int y){ return (1 <= x && x <= n && 1 <= y && y <= m && mat[x][y] == '.');; } inline void pre(){ for (int i = 1; i <= n; i ++){ for (int j = 1; j <= m; j ++){ if (mat[i][j] == '#'){ L[i][j] = {i, j}; U[i][j] = {i, j}; } else { L[i][j] = L[i][j - 1]; U[i][j] = U[i - 1][j]; } } } for (int i = n; i >= 1; i --){ for (int j = m; j >= 1; j --){ if (mat[i][j] == '#'){ R[i][j] = {i, j}; D[i][j] = {i, j}; } else { R[i][j] = R[i][j + 1]; D[i][j] = D[i + 1][j]; } } } return; } int dis[N][N]; queue < pair <int, int> > q; inline void bfs(){ for (int i = 1; i <= n; i ++){ for (int j = 1; j <= m; j ++){ dis[i][j] = INF; } } q.push({st.F, st.S}); while (q.size()){ auto v = q.front(); for (auto u : g[v.F][v.S]){ if (dis[v.F][v.S] + 1 < dis[u.F][u.S]){ dis[u.F][u.S] = dis[v.F][v.S] + 1; q.push(u); } } } cout << dis[en.F][en.S] << '\n'; return; }*/ int n; int tim; vector <int> g[N]; vector < pair <int, int> > leaf; int root = 1; void dfs(int v, int par = 0){ tim ++; if ((int)g[v].size() == 1){ leaf.pb({tim, v}); } for (int u : g[v]){ if (u != par){ dfs(u, v); } } return; } int main() { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0), cin.tie(0), cout.tie(0); cin >> n; for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i ++){ int u, v; cin >> u >> v; g[u].pb(v); g[v].pb(u); } root = 1; while ((int)g[root].size() == 1){ root ++; } dfs(root); sort(leaf.begin(), leaf.end()); int ans = ((int)leaf.size() + 1) / 2; int nim = (int)leaf.size() / 2; cout << ans << '\n'; for (int i = nim; i < (int)leaf.size(); i ++){ cout << leaf[i - nim].S << ' ' << leaf[i].S << '\n'; } /*cin >> n >> m; for (int i = 1; i <= n; i ++){ for (int j = 1; j <= m; j ++){ cin >> mat[i][j]; if (mat[i][j] == 's'){ st = {i, j}; mat[i][j] = '.'; } if (mat[i][j] == 'c'){ en = {i, j}; mat[i][j] = '.'; } } } pre(); for (int i = 1; i <= n; i ++){ for (int j = 1; j <= m; j ++){ for (int d = 0; d < 4; d ++){ int x = i + dir[d].F; int y = j + dir[d].S; if (valid(x, y)){ g[i][j].pb({x, y}); g[x][y].pb({i, j}; } } } } bfs();*/ return 0; }
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