This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
/** I can do this all day **/
#pragma GCC optimize("O2")
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef long double ld;
typedef pair<int,int> pii;
typedef pair<ll,ll> pll;
#define all(x) (x).begin(),(x).end()
#define F first
#define S second
#define Mp make_pair
#define SZ(x) (int)x.size()
#define fast_io ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
#define file_io freopen("in.txt" , "r+" , stdin) ; freopen("out.txt" , "w+" , stdout);
const int N = 1e5 + 5;
const ll mod = 1e9 + 7;
const ll mod2 = 998244353;
const ll inf = 1e18;
const int LOG = 22;
const int M = 1e2 + 5;
int n, k, Par[N];
vector < int > G[N];
ll tot, A[N], nei[N], dp_down[2][M][N], dp_up[M][N];
void dfs_down(int v, int P)
{
Par[v] = P;
dp_up[1][v] = nei[v];
for(auto u : G[v])
{
if(u == P) continue;
dfs_down(u, v);
for(int x = 0; x <= k; x ++)
{
dp_up[x][v] = max(dp_up[x][v], dp_up[x][u]);
if(x)
{
dp_up[x][v] = max(dp_up[x][v], dp_up[x - 1][u] + nei[v] - A[u]);
}
}
}
}
void dfs(int v, int P)
{
for(int i = 1; i <= k; i ++)
{
dp_down[1][i][v] = nei[v] - A[P];
}
dp_down[1][0][v] = -inf;
for(auto u : G[v])
{
if(u == P) continue;
dfs(u, v);
for(int x = 0; x <= k; x ++)
{
tot = max(tot, dp_up[x][u] + dp_down[0][k - x][v]);
if(x != k) tot = max(tot, dp_up[x][u] + dp_down[1][k - x][v] + A[P] - A[u]);
///printf("x = %d v = %d u = %d cu0 = %lld cu1 = %lld\n", x, v, u, dp_up[x][u] + dp_down[0][k - x][v], dp_up[x][u] + dp_down[1][k - x][v] + A[P] - A[u]);
}
for(int x = 0; x <= k; x ++)
{
dp_down[0][x][v] = max(dp_down[0][x][v], max(dp_down[0][x][u], dp_down[1][x][u]));
if(x)
{
dp_down[1][x][v] = max(dp_down[1][x][v], nei[v] - A[P] + max(dp_down[1][x - 1][u], dp_down[0][x - 1][u]));
}
}
}
reverse(all(G[v]));
for(int i = 0; i < M; i ++) dp_down[0][i][v] = dp_down[1][i][v] = 0;
for(int i = 1; i <= k; i ++) dp_down[1][i][v] = nei[v] - A[P];
dp_down[1][0][v] = -inf;
for(auto u : G[v])
{
if(u == P) continue;
///dfs(u, v);
for(int x = 0; x <= k; x ++)
{
tot = max(tot, dp_up[x][u] + dp_down[0][k - x][v]);
if(x != k) tot = max(tot, dp_up[x][u] + dp_down[1][k - x][v] + A[P] - A[u]);
}
for(int x = 0; x <= k; x ++)
{
dp_down[0][x][v] = max(dp_down[0][x][v], max(dp_down[0][x][u], dp_down[1][x][u]));
if(x)
{
dp_down[1][x][v] = max(dp_down[1][x][v], nei[v] - A[P] + max(dp_down[1][x - 1][u], dp_down[0][x - 1][u]));
}
}
}
}
int main()
{
scanf("%d%d", &n, &k);
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i ++)
{
scanf("%lld", &A[i]);
}
for(int i = 1; i < n; i ++)
{
int a, b;
scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);
G[a].push_back(b);
G[b].push_back(a);
nei[a] += A[b];
nei[b] += A[a];
}
dfs_down(1, 0);
dfs(1, 0);
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i ++)
{
tot = max(tot, dp_down[1][k][i] + A[Par[i]]);
tot = max(tot, dp_up[k][i]);
}
/*for(int i = 1; i <= n; i ++)
{
for(int j = 1; j <= k; j ++)
{
printf("i = %d j = %d dp = %lld\n", i, j, dp_up[j][i]);
}
}
*/
printf("%lld", tot);
return 0;
}
/** test corner cases(n = 1?) watch for overflow or minus indices **/
Compilation message (stderr)
chase.cpp: In function 'int main()':
chase.cpp:105:7: warning: ignoring return value of 'int scanf(const char*, ...)', declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
105 | scanf("%d%d", &n, &k);
| ~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
chase.cpp:108:8: warning: ignoring return value of 'int scanf(const char*, ...)', declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
108 | scanf("%lld", &A[i]);
| ~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
chase.cpp:113:8: warning: ignoring return value of 'int scanf(const char*, ...)', declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
113 | scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);
| ~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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