This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#pragma GCC optimize("unroll-loops,no-stack-protector,Ofast")
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef long double ld;
typedef pair<ll,ll> pll;
const ll N=2e5+5;
const ll INF=(1LL<<60);
const ld pi=acos(-1);
const ll MOD=1e9+7;
#define REP(i,n) for(int i=0;i<n;++i)
#define REP1(i,n) for(int i=1;i<=n;++i)
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define X first
#define Y second
#define lwb lower_bound
#define setp setprecision
#define SZ(_a) (ll)_a.size()
ll n,k,w[N],sum[N],x,y,dp[N];
vector<ll> v[N];
void DFS(ll nd,ll pa){
sum[nd]=w[nd];
dp[nd]=0;
vector<ll> lis;
for(auto i:v[nd]){
if(i==pa)continue;
DFS(i,nd);
dp[nd]+=dp[i];
lis.pb(sum[i]);
}
sort(lis.rbegin(),lis.rend());
for(ll i:lis){
if(i+sum[nd]>k)++dp[nd];
else sum[nd]+=i;
}
//return cnt;
}
int main(){
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);cin.tie(0);
cin>>n>>k;
REP1(i,n)cin>>w[i];
REP(i,n-1){
cin>>x>>y;
v[x].pb(y);v[y].pb(x);
}
ll ans=INF;
REP1(i,n){
DFS(i,0);
ans=min(ans,dp[i]);
}
cout<<ans<<"\n";
return 0;
}
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