This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define f first
#define s second
#define pb push_back
#define ar array
#define all(x) x.begin(), x.end()
#define siz(x) (int)x.size()
#define FOR(x, y, z) for(int x = (y); x < (z); x++)
#define ROF(x, z, y) for(int x = (y-1); x >= (z); x--)
#define F0R(x, z) FOR(x, 0, z)
#define R0F(x, z) ROF(x, 0, z)
#define trav(x, y) for(auto&x:y)
using ll = long long;
using vi = vector<int>;
using vl = vector<long long>;
using pii = pair<int, int>;
using vpii = vector<pair<int, int>>;
template<class T> inline bool ckmin(T&a, T b) {return b < a ? a = b, 1 : 0;}
template<class T> inline bool ckmax(T&a, T b) {return b > a ? a = b, 1 : 0;}
mt19937 rng(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
//#define int long long
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
#define ordered_set tree<pair<ll, ll>, null_type,less<pair<ll, ll>>, rb_tree_tag,tree_order_statistics_node_update>
const char nl = '\n';
const int mxN = 2e5 + 10;
const int MOD = 1e9 + 7;
const long long infLL = 1e18;
struct centroid{
vector<vector<int>> adj;
vector<bool> vis;
vi par, sz;
int n;
void init(int _n){ n = _n; adj.resize(n); par.resize(n); sz.resize(n); vis.resize(n, 0);}
void add(int a, int b) {adj[a].pb(b); adj[b].pb(a);}
int find_size(int u, int p = -1) {
if(vis[u]) return 0;
sz[u] = 1;
trav(v, adj[u]){
if(v != p)
sz[u] += find_size(v, u);
}
return sz[u];
}
int find_centroid(int u, int p, int N){
trav(v, adj[u]){
if(v!=p&&!vis[v]&&sz[v]>N/2)
return find_centroid(v, u, N);
}
return u;
}
void init_centroid(int u = 0, int p = -1){
find_size(u);
int c = find_centroid(u, -1, sz[u]);
vis[c] = 1;
par[c] = p;
trav(v, adj[c])
if(!vis[v])
init_centroid(v, c);
}
};
centroid C;
int n;
vector<pair<int, ll>> adj[mxN];
int sz[mxN];
stack<int> al;
set<int> nodes[mxN];
bool active[mxN];
ll cost[mxN];
int a[mxN];
vl costs; vi to_remove;
ll ans = 0;
void dfs(int u, int p, ll Cost, ll sum){
cost[u] = Cost;
trav(v, adj[u]){
if(v.f == p || !active[v.f]) continue;
dfs(v.f, u, min(sum+a[u]-v.s, Cost), sum+a[u]-v.s);
}
}
void dfs2(int u, int p, ll Cost, ll sum){
to_remove.pb(u);
if(Cost >= 0){
costs.pb(sum);
}
trav(v, adj[u]){
if(p == v.f || !active[v.f]) continue;
dfs2(v.f, u, min(a[v.f] - v.s, Cost + (a[v.f] - v.s)), sum + a[v.f] - v.s);
}
}
int32_t main(){
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0);
cin >> n;
F0R(i, n){
cin >> a[i];
}
C.init(n);
F0R(i, n-1){
int e1, e2; ll w;
cin >> e1 >> e2 >> w;
e1--; e2--;
adj[e1].pb({e2, w});
adj[e2].pb({e1, w});
C.add(e1, e2);
}
C.init_centroid();
F0R(i, n){
if(C.par[i]!=-1){
sz[C.par[i]]++;
}
}
F0R(i, n){
if(sz[i] == 0) al.push(i);
//al.insert({sz[i], i});
nodes[i].insert(i);
}
while(siz(al)){
pii x;
x.s = al.top();
al.pop();
//al.erase(al.begin());
trav(X, nodes[x.s]){
active[X] = 1;
}
cost[x.s] = 0;
trav(c, adj[x.s]){
if(!active[c.f]) continue;
dfs(c.f, x.s, a[x.s]-c.s, a[x.s]-c.s);
}
ordered_set S;
trav(X, nodes[x.s]){
S.insert({cost[X], X});
if(cost[X] >= 0) {
ans++;
}
}
trav(c, adj[x.s]){
int child = c.f;
if(!active[child]) continue;
to_remove.clear(); costs.clear();
dfs2(child, x.s, a[c.f]-c.s, a[c.f]-c.s);
trav(X, to_remove){
S.erase({cost[X], X});
}
trav(X, costs){
ans += siz(S) - S.order_of_key({-X, -1});
}
trav(X, to_remove){
S.insert({cost[X], X});
}
}
trav(X, nodes[x.s]){
active[X] = 0;
}
if(C.par[x.s] != -1){
int p = C.par[x.s];
sz[p]--;
if(sz[p]==0) al.push(p);
if(siz(nodes[p]) < siz(nodes[x.s])){
swap(nodes[p], nodes[x.s]);
}
trav(X, nodes[x.s]){
nodes[p].insert(X);
}
}
}
cout << ans - n << nl;
return 0;
}
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