This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
#define int long long
#define F first
#define S second
#define pii pair<int,int>
#define mpr make_pair
const int maxn = 1e5+10;
const int mod = 1e9+7;
const ll inf = 1e18+10;
int c[maxn], n;
int U[maxn], V[maxn];
int st[maxn], par[maxn], dis[maxn], hp[maxn];
vector<int> g[maxn];
struct HLD
{
vector<int> comp;
set<pii> se;
vector<pii> upd(int pos, int val)
{
vector<pii> res;
auto it_end = se.upper_bound(mpr(pos,inf));
vector<pii> del;
auto it = se.begin();
/*if(pos == 3 && val == 3)
{
for(auto x : se)
cout<< x.F <<" "<< x.S <<"\n";
cout<<"\n";
}*/
for(it = se.begin(); it != it_end; it++)
{
del.push_back(*it);
if(it == se.begin())
res.push_back(*it);
else
{
auto it2 = it; it2--;
int num = (*it).F - (*it2).F;
res.push_back({num,(*it).S});
}
}
if(it == se.begin())
res.push_back({pos,(*it).S});
else
{
if(it != se.end())
{
auto it2 = it; it2--;
res.push_back({pos-(*it2).F, (*it).S});
}
}
for(auto X : del) se.erase(X);
se.insert({pos,val});
return res;
}
} hld[maxn];
void pfs(int v)
{
st[v] = 1;
for(auto u : g[v])
if(u != par[v])
{
par[u] = v;
pfs(u);
st[v] += st[u];
}
}
void dfs(int v)
{
hld[hp[v]].comp.push_back(v);
for(auto u : g[v])
if(u != par[v])
{
if(st[v] > 2 * st[u])
{
hp[u] = u;
dis[u] = 1;
}
else
{
hp[u] = hp[v];
dis[u] = dis[v] + 1;
}
dfs(u);
}
}
struct fenwick
{
int fen[maxn];
fenwick() {memset(fen, 0, sizeof fen);}
void add(int pos, int val)
{
for(; pos <= n; pos |= (pos+1))
fen[pos] += val;
}
int qu(int pos)
{
int res = 0;
for(; pos >= 0; pos = (pos&(pos+1))-1)
res += fen[pos];
return res;
}
} fen;
int upd(int v, int val)
{
vector<pii> Y;
while(v != 0)
{
vector<pii> X = hld[hp[v]].upd(dis[v],val);
reverse(X.begin(), X.end());
for(auto x : X) Y.push_back(x);
v = par[hp[v]];
}
int ans = 0;
//cout<<"\n";
for(auto X : Y)
{
int num = X.F, val = X.S;
ans += fen.qu(val-1) * num;
fen.add(val, num);
//cout<< num <<" "<< val <<"\n";
}
for(auto X : Y)
{
int num = X.F, val = X.S;
fen.add(val, -num);
}
return ans;
}
signed main()
{
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);
cin>> n; vector<int> ve;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
cin>> c[i];
ve.push_back(c[i]);
}
sort(ve.begin(), ve.end());
ve.resize(unique(ve.begin(), ve.end()) - ve.begin());
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
c[i] = upper_bound(ve.begin(), ve.end(), c[i]) - ve.begin();
for(int i = 1; i < n; i++)
{
cin>> U[i] >> V[i];
g[U[i]].push_back(V[i]);
g[V[i]].push_back(U[i]);
}
pfs(1);
dis[1] = 1; hp[1] = 1;
dfs(1);
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
if(hp[i] == i)
hld[i].se.insert({(int)hld[i].comp.size(),n+1});
//cout<< i <<" "<< hp[i] <<" "<< dis[i] <<" "<< c[i] <<"\n";
}
for(int i = 1, u, v; i < n; i++)
{
u = U[i]; v = V[i];
cout<< upd(v,c[v]) <<"\n";
}
}
/*
5
1 2 3 4 5
1 2
2 3
2 4
3 5
10
1 7 3 4 8 6 2 9 10 5
1 2
1 3
2 4
3 5
2 6
3 7
4 8
5 9
6 10
*/
Compilation message (stderr)
construction.cpp: In function 'int main()':
construction.cpp:187:20: warning: variable 'u' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
187 | for(int i = 1, u, v; i < n; i++)
| ^
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