Submission #309963

#TimeUsernameProblemLanguageResultExecution timeMemory
309963VROOM_VARUNPipes (CEOI15_pipes)C++14
0 / 100
1707 ms65536 KiB
/* ID: varunra2 LANG: C++ TASK: pipes */ #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #ifdef DEBUG #include "lib/debug.h" #define debug(...) cerr << "[" << #__VA_ARGS__ << "]:", debug_out(__VA_ARGS__) #define debug_arr(...) \ cerr << "[" << #__VA_ARGS__ << "]:", debug_arr(__VA_ARGS__) #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wsign-compare" //#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-parameter" //#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-variable" #else #define debug(...) 42 #endif #define EPS 1e-9 #define IN(A, B, C) assert(B <= A && A <= C) #define INF (int)1e9 #define MEM(a, b) memset(a, (b), sizeof(a)) #define MOD 1000000007 #define MP make_pair #define PB push_back #define all(cont) cont.begin(), cont.end() #define rall(cont) cont.end(), cont.begin() #define x first #define y second const double PI = acos(-1.0); typedef long long ll; typedef long double ld; typedef pair<int, int> PII; typedef map<int, int> MPII; typedef multiset<int> MSETI; typedef set<int> SETI; typedef set<string> SETS; typedef vector<int> VI; typedef vector<PII> VII; typedef vector<VI> VVI; typedef vector<string> VS; #define rep(i, a, b) for (int i = a; i < (b); ++i) #define trav(a, x) for (auto& a : x) #define sz(x) (int)(x).size() typedef pair<int, int> pii; typedef vector<int> vi; #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wsign-compare" // util functions int n, m; // number of nodes vector<vector<int>> adj; // adjacency list of graph vector<bool> visited; vector<int> tin, low; int timer; VII ret; void IS_BRIDGE(int u, int v) { // debug("here"); ret.PB(MP(u, v)); } void dfs(int v, int p = -1) { visited[v] = true; tin[v] = low[v] = timer++; for (int to : adj[v]) { if (to == p) continue; if (visited[to]) { low[v] = min(low[v], tin[to]); } else { dfs(to, v); low[v] = min(low[v], low[to]); if (low[to] > tin[v]) IS_BRIDGE(v, to); } } } void find_bridges() { timer = 0; visited.assign(n, false); tin.assign(n, -1); low.assign(n, -1); for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { if (!visited[i]) dfs(i); } } void init() { adj.resize(n); } struct dsu { VI par; VI siz; void init(int n) { par.resize(n); siz.resize(n); rep(i, 0, n) par[i] = i, siz[i] = 1; } int find(int x) { if (par[x] != par[par[x]]) par[x] = par[par[x]]; return par[x]; } bool merge(int x, int y) { // debug("here"); x = find(x); y = find(y); if (x == y) return false; if (siz[y] > siz[x]) swap(x, y); siz[x] += siz[y]; par[y] = x; return true; } }; int main() { // #ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE // freopen("pipes.in", "r", stdin); // freopen("pipes.out", "w", stdout); // #endif cin.sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); cin >> n >> m; dsu dsu1; dsu dsu2; init(); dsu1.init(n); dsu2.init(n); int u, v; for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) { cin >> u >> v; u--, v--; if (dsu1.merge(u, v)) { // debug("here"); adj[u].PB(v); adj[v].PB(u); } else { if (dsu2.merge(u, v)) { // debug("here"); adj[u].PB(v); adj[v].PB(u); } } } // debug(adj); find_bridges(); sort(all(ret)); trav(x, ret) { cout << x.x + 1 << " " << x.y + 1 << '\n'; } return 0; }
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