This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
///lib code still allowed right
#include <vector>
#include <utility>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define MAXN 10005
int low[MAXN];
int order[MAXN];
int cur = 1;
pair<int,int> edgelist[2400005];
int root = 0;
int temp[MAXN];
int n,e;
///ensure no duplicate edges first though
void dfs(int node, int parent){
order[node] = cur;
cur++;
low[node] = order[node];
for (auto it = lower_bound(edgelist,edgelist+2*e,make_pair(node,-1)); it!=edgelist+2*e && (*it).first==node; it++){
temp[(*it).second]++;
}
for (auto it = lower_bound(edgelist,edgelist+2*e,make_pair(node,-1)); it!=edgelist+2*e && (*it).first==node; it++){
if (temp[(*it).second]==0) continue;
temp[(*it).second]--;
bool thing = false;
if (temp[(*it).second]!=0) {
thing = true;
temp[(*it).second] = 0;
}
if (order[(*it).second]==-1){
dfs((*it).second,thing?-1:node);
if (low[node]==-1 || (low[(*it).second]!=-1 && low[(*it).second]<low[node])){
low[node] = low[(*it).second];
}
if (node!=root){
if (low[(*it).second]==-1 || low[(*it).second]>=order[node]){
}
}
else{
}
}
else if ((*it).second!=parent){
if (low[node]==-1 || order[(*it).second]<low[node]) low[node] = order[(*it).second];
}
}
}
//ans is number of components after removing node (>1 if is articulation point)
//bridge break a component if it is removed
//HAVE NOT TESTED YET (but should be correct though)
inline bool isBridge(int a, int b){
if (order[b]<order[a]) swap(a,b);
return low[b]>order[a];
}
int main(){
scanf("%d%d",&n,&e);
for (int x = 0; x<e; x++){
int a,b;
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
a--;b--;
edgelist[x*2] = {a,b};
edgelist[x*2+1] = {b,a};
}
sort(edgelist,edgelist+e*2);
memset(low,-1,sizeof(low));
memset(order,-1,sizeof(order));
for (root = 0; root<n; root++){
if (order[root]==-1) dfs(root,-1);
}
for (int x = 0; x<n; x++){
//printf("%d: order: %d, low: %d\n",1+x,order[x],low[x]);
}
for (int i = 0; i<2*e; i++){
int x = edgelist[i].first;
int y = edgelist[i].second;
if (y<x){
if (isBridge(x,y)){
printf("%d %d\n",x+1,y+1);
}
}
}
}
Compilation message (stderr)
pipes.cpp: In function 'int main()':
pipes.cpp:63:10: warning: ignoring return value of 'int scanf(const char*, ...)', declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
scanf("%d%d",&n,&e);
~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
pipes.cpp:66:14: warning: ignoring return value of 'int scanf(const char*, ...)', declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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