This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const int N = 2000;
const int K = 1;
int n, d;
int dp[N][2000];
int p[N];
vector<int> graph[N];
void dfs1(int v)
{
for (auto u : graph[v]) dfs1(u);
dp[v][0] = 1;
for (auto u : graph[v]) dp[v][0] += dp[u][d - 1];
for (int j = d; j > 0; j--)
{
if (2 * j >= d)
{
for (auto u : graph[v])
{
dp[v][j] += dp[u][j - 1];
}
}
else
{
dp[v][j] = dp[v][d - j];
int r = 0;
for (auto u : graph[v])
{
r = max(r, dp[u][j - 1] - dp[u][d - j - 1]);
}
dp[v][j] += r;
}
}
for (int j = d - 1; j >= 0; j--) dp[v][j] = max(dp[v][j], dp[v][j + 1]);
}
int max_place[N];
void dfs2(int v)
{
for (auto u : graph[v]) dfs2(u);
// dp[v][k] - nearest to v if placed k
dp[v][0] = 1e9;
vector<int> Up;
for (auto u : graph[v])
{
for (int i = 1; dp[u][i] != -1; i++)
{
Up.push_back(min(d, dp[u][i] + 1));
}
}
sort(Up.begin(), Up.end());
int lka = 1e9, rka = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < Up.size(); i++)
{
if (Up[i] * 2 >= d)
{
lka = min(lka, i + 1);
dp[v][i + 1] = Up[i];
rka = max(rka, i + 1);
}
}
/*for (auto u : graph[v])
{
for (int i = 0; dp[u][i] != -1; i++)
{
int d1 = dp[u][i] + 1;
int d2 = max(d1, d - d1);
int L = lka - 1, R = rka;
while (L + 1 < R)
{
int M = (L + R) / 2;
if (dp[v][M] >= d2) L = M;
else R = M;
}
if (L == lka - 1)
L = 0;
int will_have = L + i;
for (int j = 0; dp[u][j] != 1; j++)
{
if (dp[u][j] >= d2)
{
will_have -= j;
cout << "TAPOK ! " << j << endl;
break;
}
}
dp[v][will_have] = max(dp[v][will_have], d1);
}
}*/
for (auto u : graph[v])
{
for (int i = 0; dp[u][i] != -1; i++)
{
int d1 = dp[u][i] + 1;
int d2 = max(d1, d - d1) - 1;
int will_have = i;
for (auto w : graph[v]) if (w != u)
{
for (int j = 0; dp[w][j] != -1; j++)
{
if (dp[w][j] >= d2)
{
will_have += j;
break;
}
}
}
//cout << u << "->" << i << " " << will_have << endl;
dp[v][will_have] = max(dp[v][will_have], d1);
}
}
for (int i = 0; dp[v][i] != -1; i++)
{
max_place[v] = i;
if (dp[v][i] >= d && dp[v][i + 1] == -1)
{
dp[v][i + 1] = 0;
}
}
/*cout << v << ": ";
for (int i = 0; dp[v][i] != -1; i++)
{
cout << dp[v][i] << " ";
}
cout << endl;*/
}
signed main()
{
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(0);
cout.tie(0);
cin >> n >> d;
if (d == 1) cout << n, exit(0);
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++)
{
cin >> p[i];
graph[p[i]].push_back(i);
}
if (d < K)
{
dfs1(0);
cout << dp[0][0];
}
else
{
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) for (int j = 0; j < 2000; j++) dp[i][j] = -1;
dfs2(0);
cout << max_place[0];
}
}
Compilation message (stderr)
catinatree.cpp: In function 'void dfs2(int)':
catinatree.cpp:60:23: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]
for (int i = 0; i < Up.size(); i++)
~~^~~~~~~~~~~
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