This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
// IOI 2021
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define endl '\n'
#define ends ' '
#define die(x) return cout << x << endl, 0
#define all(v) v.begin(), v.end()
#define sz(x) (int)(x.size())
void debug_out() { cerr << endl; }
template <typename Head, typename... Tail>
void debug_out(Head H, Tail... T) { cerr << ends << H; debug_out(T...); }
#define debug(...) cerr << "{" << #__VA_ARGS__ << "}:", debug_out(__VA_ARGS__)
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
const int INF = 1e9;
const ll MOD = 1e6 + 7;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
const int N = 1e5 + 2;
int H[N];
vector<int> G[N];
bool M[N];
struct DSU {
int P[N];
int GetPar(int v) { return P[v] ? P[v] = GetPar(P[v]) : v; }
bool Merge(int v, int u) {
v = GetPar(v), u = GetPar(u);
if (v == u) return false;
P[u] = v;
return true;
}
} T, B;
int DFS(int v, int p = 0) {
M[v] = true;
int dp = H[v];
bool f = false;
for (int u : G[v]) {
if (u == p && !f) { f = true; continue; }
if (!M[u]) H[u] = H[v] + 1, dp = min(dp, DFS(u, v));
else dp = min(dp, H[u]);
}
if (p && dp == H[v]) cout << p << ends << v << endl;
return dp;
}
int main() {
ios::sync_with_stdio(0), cin.tie(0), cout.tie(0);
mt19937 Rnd(time(0));
int n, m; cin >> n >> m;
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
int v, u; cin >> v >> u;
if (T.Merge(v, u) || B.Merge(v, u)) G[v].push_back(u), G[u].push_back(v);
}
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) if (!T.P[i]) DFS(i);
return 0;
}
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