이 제출은 이전 버전의 oj.uz에서 채점하였습니다. 현재는 제출 당시와는 다른 서버에서 채점을 하기 때문에, 다시 제출하면 결과가 달라질 수도 있습니다.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define fi first
#define se second
#define mp make_pair
#define pb push_back
#define eb emplace_back
#define ar array
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int, int> ii;
const int maxn = 5e5 + 5;
int deg[maxn], N;
vector<int> leaf;
vector<int> adj[maxn];
int sz[maxn];
void dfs(int u, int p = -1)
{
  sz[u] = 1;
  for(int v : adj[u]) if(v != p){
    dfs(v, u);
    sz[u] += sz[v];
  }
  if(sz[u] == 1) leaf.eb(u);
}
signed main(void)
{
  ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);
  #ifdef LOCAL
    freopen("A.INP", "r", stdin);
    freopen("A.OUT", "w", stdout);
  #endif // LOCAL
  cin >> N;
  for(int i = 1; i < N; ++i){
    int u, v; cin >> u >> v;
    deg[u]++; deg[v]++;
    adj[u].eb(v); adj[v].eb(u);
  }
  int r;
  for(int i = 1; i <= N; ++i)
    if(adj[i].size() >= 2) r = i;
  dfs(r);
  cout << (leaf.size() + 1) / 2 << '\n';
  for(int i = 0; i < leaf.size(); i += 2){
    if(i == leaf.size() - 1){
      cout << leaf[i] << ' ' << leaf[0] << '\n';
    }
    else cout << leaf[i] << ' ' << leaf[i + 1] << '\n';
  }
}
컴파일 시 표준 에러 (stderr) 메시지
net.cpp: In function 'int main()':
net.cpp:50:20: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]
   for(int i = 0; i < leaf.size(); i += 2){
                  ~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~
net.cpp:51:10: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]
     if(i == leaf.size() - 1){
        ~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
net.cpp:48:6: warning: 'r' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
   dfs(r);
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