This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
/**
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*/
#include <cstring>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
#include <vector>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <deque>
#include <stack>
#include <bitset>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <numeric>
#include <utility>
#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cstdio>
#include <queue>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>
#include <cassert>
#define F first
#define S second
#define endl '\n'
#define deb(x) cout<<#x<<' '<<x<<endl;
#define pb push_back
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
using namespace std;
typedef tree<
int,
null_type,
less<int>,
rb_tree_tag,
tree_order_statistics_node_update>
ordered_set;
/*
#ifdef IZI_KATKA
#define int __int64_t
#else
#define int __int64
#endif
*/
const long long MOD = 1e9 + 7;
const long long MAXN = 1e6 + 1;
typedef long long ll;
#define pii pair<int,int>
long long readInt() {
bool minus1 = false;
long long result = 0;
char ch;
ch = getchar();
while (true) {
if (ch == '-') break;
if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') break;
ch = getchar();
}
if (ch == '-') minus1 = true; else result = ch-'0';
while (true) {
ch = getchar();
if (ch < '0' || ch > '9') break;
result = result*10 + (ch - '0');
}
if (minus1)
return -result;
else
return result;
}
#define int ll
int f[MAXN];
long long bin_pow(long long base, long long p) {
if (p == 1) {
return base;
}
if (p % 2 == 0) {
long long t = bin_pow(base, p / 2);
return t * t % MOD;
} else {
return bin_pow(base, p - 1) * base % MOD;
}
}
long long inverse_element(long long x) {
return bin_pow(x, MOD - 2);
}
//(a / b) mod m
long long divide(long long a, long long b) {
return a * inverse_element(b) % MOD;
}
int cnk(int n, int k) {
return divide(f[n], (f[n - k] * f[k]) % MOD);
}
int solve(int n, int k) {
int sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i <= k; i++) {
int res = cnk(n, i) * bin_pow(k - i, n);
res %= MOD;
if (i & 1) {
res = MOD - res;
}
sum += res;
sum %= MOD;
}
return sum;
}
main() {
#ifdef IZI_KATKA
assert(freopen("input", "r", stdin));
assert(freopen("output", "w", stdout));
#endif
int n = readInt(), k = readInt();
f[0] = 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
f[i] = (f[i - 1] * i) % MOD;
}
int ans = solve(n, k);
ans += ((MOD - solve(n, k - 1)) % MOD);
ans %= MOD;
cout << ans << endl;
return 0;
}
Compilation message (stderr)
asceticism.cpp:122:6: warning: ISO C++ forbids declaration of 'main' with no type [-Wreturn-type]
main() {
^
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