This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
#include<algorithm>
#define ep emplace
#define eb emplace_back
#define fi first
#define se second
#define all(x) (x).begin(),(x).end()
#define semicolon ;
#define ryan bear
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int,int>pi;
typedef pair<ll,ll>pl;
const int inf=1e9+7;
const ll INF=1e18+7;
vector<pl>adj[300010];
priority_queue<ll,vector<ll>,less<ll> >pq1[300010];
priority_queue<ll,vector<ll>,greater<ll> >pq2[300010];
int pct;
int pn[300010];
ll b1[300010],b2[300010];
ll ans;
inline void in1(int n,ll x)
{
if(x>pq2[n].top()+b2[n])
{
ans+=x-(pq2[n].top()+b2[n]);
pq2[n].ep(x-b2[n]);
pq1[n].ep(pq2[n].top()+b2[n]-b1[n]);
pq2[n].pop();
}
else
pq1[n].ep(x-b1[n]);
return;
}
inline void in2(int n,ll x)
{
if(x<pq1[n].top()+b1[n])
{
ans+=(pq1[n].top()+b1[n])-x;
pq1[n].ep(x-b1[n]);
pq2[n].ep(pq1[n].top()+b1[n]-b2[n]);
pq1[n].pop();
}
else
pq2[n].ep(x-b2[n]);
return;
}
void dfs(int x)
{
if(adj[x].empty())
{
pn[x]=pct++;
pq1[pn[x]].ep(0);
pq2[pn[x]].ep(0);
return;
}
int sz=-1;
for(pl&t:adj[x])
{
dfs(t.fi);
b2[pn[t.fi]]+=t.se;
ll l=pq1[pn[t.fi]].top();
pq1[pn[t.fi]].pop();
pq1[pn[t.fi]].ep(l+t.se);
l=pq2[pn[t.fi]].top();
while(!pq2[pn[t.fi]].empty())
pq2[pn[t.fi]].pop();
pq2[pn[t.fi]].ep(l);
if(sz<(int)pq1[pn[t.fi]].size())
sz=pq1[pn[x]=pn[t.fi]].size();
}
for(pl&t:adj[x])
{
if(pn[x]==pn[t.fi])
continue;
while(!pq1[pn[t.fi]].empty())
in1(pn[x],pq1[pn[t.fi]].top()+b1[pn[t.fi]]),pq1[pn[t.fi]].pop();
while(!pq2[pn[t.fi]].empty())
in2(pn[x],pq2[pn[t.fi]].top()+b2[pn[t.fi]]),pq2[pn[t.fi]].pop();
}
return;
}
int main()
{
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(nullptr);
int v,c,p;
cin>>v>>c;
v+=c;
for(int i=1;i++<v;)
cin>>p>>c,adj[p].eb(i,c);
dfs(1);
cout<<ans<<endl;
return 0;
}
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