This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;
#define endl '\n'
#define pi pair<int, int>
#define f first
#define s second
#define pb push_back
const int maxn = 100001;
struct BIT{
int bit[maxn];
void clr(int x){
x++;
memset(bit, 0, sizeof(int) * x);
}
void add(int x, int v){
for(x++; x < maxn; x += x & -x) bit[x] += v;
}
int qry(int x){
int ret = 0;
for(x++; x; x -= x & -x) ret += bit[x];
return ret;
}
};
int n;
int col[maxn], hd[maxn], p[maxn], sz[maxn], d[maxn];
pi e[maxn];
vector<int> graph[maxn];
vector<pi> cur[maxn];
BIT bit;
int dfs(int c){
sz[c] = 1;
for(int i : graph[c]){
d[i] = d[c] + 1;
sz[c] += dfs(i);
}
return sz[c];
}
void hld(int c){
if(graph[c].empty()) return;
int b = graph[c][0];
for(int i : graph[c]) if(sz[i] > sz[b]) b = i;
for(int i : graph[c]){
hd[i] = (i == b ? hd[c] : i);
hld(i);
}
}
int solve(int a, int b){
vector<int> id;
vector<pi> val, tmp;
while(a != -1){
int c = d[a] - d[hd[a]] + 1;
tmp.clear();
for(int i = cur[hd[a]].size() - 1; i >= 0; i--){
if(cur[hd[a]][i].s < c){
tmp.pb(cur[hd[a]][i]);
c -= cur[hd[a]][i].s;
}else{
tmp.pb({cur[hd[a]][i].f, c});
break;
}
}
reverse(tmp.begin(), tmp.end());
for(pi i : tmp) val.pb(i), id.pb(i.first);
a = p[hd[a]];
}
sort(id.begin(), id.end());
id.erase(unique(id.begin(), id.end()), id.end());
bit.clr(id.size());
int ret = 0;
for(pi i : val){
int j = lower_bound(id.begin(), id.end(), i.f) - id.begin();
ret += i.s * bit.qry(j - 1);
bit.add(j, i.s);
}
int bcol = col[b];
while(b != -1){
int c = d[b] - d[hd[b]] + 1;
while(!cur[hd[b]].empty()){
if(cur[hd[b]].back().s <= c){
c -= cur[hd[b]].back().s;
cur[hd[b]].pop_back();
}else{
cur[hd[b]].back().s -= c;
break;
}
}
cur[hd[b]].pb({bcol, d[b] - d[hd[b]] + 1});
b = p[hd[b]];
}
return ret;
}
int main(){
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(NULL);
cin >> n;
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) cin >> col[i];
p[0] = -1;
for(int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++){
cin >> e[i].f >> e[i].s;
e[i].f--, e[i].s--;
graph[e[i].f].pb(e[i].s);
p[e[i].s] = e[i].f;
}
dfs(0), hld(0);
cur[0].pb({col[0], 1});
for(int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) cout << solve(e[i].f, e[i].s) << endl;;
return 0;
}
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