This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#pragma GCC target("avx2")
#pragma GCC optimization("O3")
#pragma GCC optimization("unroll-loops")
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define rc(x) return cout<<x<<endl,0
#define pb push_back
#define mkp make_pair
#define in insert
#define er erase
#define fd find
#define fr first
#define sc second
typedef long long ll;
typedef long double ld;
const ll INF=0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;
const ll llinf=(1LL<<62);
const int inf=(1<<30);
const int nmax=2e5+50;
const int mod=1e9+7;
using namespace std;
int n,k,v[nmax],f[nmax][500],x,y,i,sf[nmax],pr[nmax],r,rs,sz[nmax];
vector<int>a[nmax];
void dfs(int x)
{
int sm=0;
for(int i=0;i<(int)a[x].size();i++)
{
int y=a[x][i];
dfs(y);
sm+=f[y][k-1];
}
f[x][0]=1+sm;
for(int i=1;i<=k;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<(int)a[x].size();j++)
{
int y=a[x][j];
pr[j]=f[y][max(i-1,k-i-1)];
if(j)pr[j]+=pr[j-1];
}
for(int j=(int)a[x].size()-1;j>=0;j--)
{
int y=a[x][j];
sf[j]=f[y][max(i-1,k-i-1)];
if(j<(int)a[x].size()-1)sf[j]+=sf[j+1];
}
for(int j=0;j<(int)a[x].size();j++)
{
int y=a[x][j];
sm=f[y][i-1];
if(j)sm+=pr[j-1];
if(j<(int)a[x].size()-1)sm+=sf[j+1];
f[x][i]=max(f[x][i],sm);
}
}
for(int i=k;i>=0;i--)f[x][i]=max(f[x][i],f[x][i+1]);
}
void rfs(int x)
{
sz[x]=1;
for(int i=0;i<(int)a[x].size();i++)
{
int y=a[x][i];
rfs(y);
}
for(int j=0;j<=r;j++)f[x][j]=-inf;
f[x][1]=0;
f[x][0]=inf;
for(int i=0;i<(int)a[x].size();i++)
{
int y=a[x][i];
for(int j=min(sz[x],r);j>=0;j--)
{
for(int t=0;t<=min(sz[y],r-j);t++)
{
if(f[x][j]+f[y][t]+1>=k)
{
f[x][j+t]=max(f[x][j+t],min(f[x][j],f[y][t]+1));
}
}
}
sz[x]+=sz[y];
}
}
int main()
{
//freopen("sol.in","r",stdin);
//freopen("sol.out","w",stdout);
//mt19937 rng(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(0);cerr.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
cin>>n>>k;
for(i=2;i<=n;i++)
{
cin>>x;
x++;
a[x].pb(i);
}
if(k*k<=n)
{
dfs(1);
rs=f[1][0];
}
else
{
r=n/k+1;
rfs(1);
for(i=0;i<=r;i++)if(f[1][i]>=0)rs=i;
}
cout<<rs<<endl;
return 0;
}
Compilation message (stderr)
catinatree.cpp:2:0: warning: ignoring #pragma GCC optimization [-Wunknown-pragmas]
#pragma GCC optimization("O3")
catinatree.cpp:3:0: warning: ignoring #pragma GCC optimization [-Wunknown-pragmas]
#pragma GCC optimization("unroll-loops")
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