This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
#define pb push_back
#define F first
#define S second
#define ll long long
#define ld long double
#define sqr(x) (x) * (x)
//#define all(a) a.begin(), a.end()
using namespace std;
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
//typedef tree<
//pair <int, int>,
//null_type,
//greater<pair <int, int>>,
//rb_tree_tag,
//tree_order_statistics_node_update>
//ordered_set;
const int maxn = 1002;
char a[maxn][maxn], b[maxn][maxn];
int main()
{
#ifdef LOCAL
freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin);
freopen("output.txt", "w", stdout);
#endif // LOCAL
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
cin.tie(0);
cout.tie(0);
int t;
cin >> t;
for(int ii = 0; ii < t; ++ii)
{
int n, m;
cin >> n >> m;
bool f = false;
if (n > m)
{
swap(n, m);
f = true;
}
if (n <= 2)
{
for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
for(int j = 0; j < m; ++j)
a[i][j] = '-';
}
else
if (m % 2 == 1)
{
int c = m / 2 + (m % 2 == 0);
int lol = 0;
for(int i = 0; i <= n / 2; ++i)
{
for(int j = 0; j < m; ++j)
a[i][j] = '+';
for(int j = 0; j < m - c; ++j)
a[i][min(m - 1, lol + j)] = '-';
lol += m - c;
}
for(int i = n / 2 + 1; i < n; ++i)
for(int j = 0; j < m; ++j)
a[i][j] = '-';
}
else
{
for(int i = 0; i <= n / 2; ++i)
for(int j = 0; j < m; ++j)
a[i][j] = '-';
for(int i = n / 2 + 1; i < n; ++i)
for(int j = 0; j < m; ++j)
a[i][j] = '+';
}
if (f)
{
for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
for(int j = 0; j < m; ++j)
b[i][j] = a[i][j];
swap(n, m);
for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
for(int j = 0; j < m; ++j)
{
if (b[j][i] == '-') a[i][j] = '+';
else a[i][j] = '-';
}
}
int ans = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
{
int k = 0;
for(int j = 0; j < m; ++j)
if (a[i][j] == '+') ++k;
if (k * 2 > m) ++ans;
}
for(int j = 0; j < m; ++j)
{
int k = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
if (a[i][j] == '-') ++k;
if (k * 2 > n) ++ans;
}
cout << ans << '\n';
for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
{
for(int j = 0; j < m; ++j)
cout << a[i][j];
cout << '\n';
}
}
return 0;
}
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