This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define Task "test"
#define ll long long
#define pb emplace_back
#define mp make_pair
#define fi first
#define se second
using namespace std;
const int N = int(1e5) + 2;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
int sz[N], head[N], ind[N], pos[N], nChain = 0, nBase = 0;
int n, _a[N], _b[N], c[N], t[N], p[N], bitsz;
vector<int> a[N];
deque<pii> dq[N];
void DFS(int u) {
sz[u] = 1;
for(int v: a[u]) DFS(v), sz[u] += sz[v];
}
void HLD(int u) {
if(!head[nChain]) head[nChain] = u;
ind[u] = nChain, pos[u] = ++nBase;
int big = 0;
for(int v: a[u])
if(sz[big] < sz[v]) big = v;
if(big) HLD(big);
for(int v: a[u]) {
if(v != big) ++nChain, HLD(v);
}
}
void Rs(int n) {bitsz = n; fill(t, t + bitsz + 1, 0);}
void Update(int x, int val) {for(; x <= bitsz; x += (x & -x)) t[x] += val;}
int Get(int x) {int res = 0; for(; x > 0; x -= (x & -x)) res += t[x]; return res;}
ll Solve(int par, int u) {
ll res = 0;
// Count par
int uch = ind[par], cnt;
vector<pii> val, tmp;
vector<int> idx;
while(1) {
cnt = pos[par] - pos[head[uch]] + 1;
tmp.clear();
for(int i = 0; i < dq[uch].size(); ++i) {
if(dq[uch][i].se <= cnt) {
tmp.pb(dq[uch][i]);
cnt -= dq[uch][i].se;
} else {
tmp.pb(dq[uch][i].fi, cnt);
break;
}
}
for(int i = int(tmp.size()) - 1; i >= 0; --i) idx.pb(tmp[i].fi), val.pb(tmp[i]);
if(!uch) break;
par = p[head[uch]], uch = ind[par];
}
sort(idx.begin(), idx.end());
idx.erase(unique(idx.begin(), idx.end()), idx.end());
reverse(val.begin(), val.end());
int cur = 0; Rs(idx.size());
for(pii p: val) {
p.fi = lower_bound(idx.begin(), idx.end(), p.fi) - idx.begin() + 1;
res += 1ll * p.se * (cur - Get(p.fi));
cur += p.se, Update(p.fi, p.se);
}
// Update u
uch = ind[u]; cur = c[u];
while(1) {
cnt = pos[u] - pos[head[uch]] + 1;
while(dq[uch].size() && cnt) {
if(dq[uch][0].se <= cnt) {
cnt -= dq[uch][0].se;
dq[uch].pop_front();
} else {
dq[uch][0].se -= cnt;
break;
}
}
dq[uch].push_front(mp(cur, pos[u] - pos[head[uch]] + 1));
if(!uch) break;
u = p[head[uch]], uch = ind[u];
}
return res;
}
int main() {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
cin.tie(0), cout.tie(0);
if(fopen(Task".inp", "r")) {
freopen(Task".inp", "r", stdin);
freopen(Task".out", "w", stdout);
}
cin >> n;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) cin >> c[i];
for(int i = 1; i < n; ++i) {
cin >> _a[i] >> _b[i];
a[_a[i]].pb(_b[i]);
p[_b[i]] = _a[i];
}
DFS(1); HLD(1);
for(int i = 1; i < n; ++i) cout << Solve(_a[i], _b[i]) << '\n';
}
Compilation message (stderr)
construction.cpp: In function 'long long int Solve(int, int)':
construction.cpp:49:25: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]
for(int i = 0; i < dq[uch].size(); ++i) {
~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
construction.cpp: In function 'int main()':
construction.cpp:95:16: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)', declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
freopen(Task".inp", "r", stdin);
~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
construction.cpp:96:16: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)', declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
freopen(Task".out", "w", stdout);
~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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