This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef long long ll;
const int maxn = 1e5+10;
int n;
ll ans;
int a[maxn];
int bit[maxn], id[maxn];
int sz[maxn];
bool mark[maxn];
vector<pii> grafo[maxn]; 
vector<pair<ll, int>> tot;
void upd(int x, int v)
{
	for (; x <= n; x += (x&-x))
		bit[x] += v;
}
int soma(int x)
{
	int ans = 0;
	for (; x > 0; x -= (x&-x))
		ans += bit[x];
	return ans;
}
void dfs(int u, int p)
{
	sz[u] = 1;
	for (auto pp: grafo[u])
	{
		int v = pp.first, w = pp.second;
		if (v == p || mark[v]) continue;
		dfs(v, u);
		sz[u] += sz[v];
	}
}
int centroid(int u, int p, int S)
{
	for (auto pp: grafo[u])
	{
		int v = pp.first;
		if (v == p || mark[v]) continue;
		if (sz[v] > S/2) return centroid(v, u, S);
	}
	return u;
}
void dfs_up(int u, int p, ll cost, ll sum)
{
	if (cost >= 0)
	{
		ans++;
		tot.push_back({sum, u});
	}
	for (auto pp: grafo[u])
	{
		int v = pp.first, w = pp.second;
		if (v == p || mark[v]) continue;
		dfs_up(v, u, min(cost+1ll*a[v]-1ll*w, 1ll*a[v]-1ll*w), sum+1ll*a[v]-1ll*w);
	}
}
void dfs_add(int u, int p, ll cost, int add)
{
	if (cost >= 0)
		upd(id[u], add);
	for (auto pp: grafo[u])
	{
		int v = pp.first, w = pp.second;
		if (v == p || mark[v]) continue;
		dfs_add(v, u, min(cost+1ll*a[v]-1ll*w, 1ll*a[v]-1ll*w), add);
	}
}
void dfs_down(int u, int p, ll cost, ll sum)
{
	if (cost >= 0)
		ans++;
	if (lower_bound(tot.begin(), tot.end(), make_pair(-cost, 0)) != tot.end())
	{
		int pos = (int) (lower_bound(tot.begin(), tot.end(), make_pair(-cost, 0))-tot.begin())+1;
		ans += 1ll*(soma(n)-soma(pos-1));
	}
	for (auto pp: grafo[u])
	{
		int v = pp.first, w = pp.second;
		if (v == p || mark[v]) continue;
		dfs_down(v, u, min(cost, sum+1ll*a[u]-1ll*w), sum+1ll*a[u]-1ll*w);
	}
}
void decompose(int u)
{
	dfs(u, 0);
	int c = centroid(u, 0, sz[u]);
	mark[c] = 1;
	for (auto v: grafo[c])
		if (!mark[v.first])
			dfs_up(v.first, c, 1ll*(a[v.first]-v.second), 1ll*(a[v.first]-v.second));
	sort(tot.begin(), tot.end());
	for (int i = 0; i < tot.size(); i++)
		id[tot[i].second] = i+1;
	for (auto v: grafo[c])
		if (!mark[v.first])
			dfs_add(v.first, c, 1ll*(a[v.first]-v.second), 1);
	for (auto pp: grafo[c])
	{
		int v = pp.first, w = pp.second;
		if (mark[v]) continue;
		dfs_add(v, c, 1ll*(a[v]-w), -1);
		dfs_down(v, c, 1ll*(a[c]-w), 1ll*(a[c]-w));
		dfs_add(v, c, 1ll*(a[v]-w), 1);
	}
	for (auto v: grafo[c])
		if (!mark[v.first])
			dfs_add(v.first, c, 1ll*(a[v.first]-v.second), -1);
	tot.clear();
	for (auto v: grafo[c])
		if (!mark[v.first])
			decompose(v.first);
}
int main(void)
{
	scanf("%d", &n);
	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
		scanf("%d", &a[i]);
	for (int i = 1; i < n; i++)
	{
		int u, v, w;
		scanf("%d %d %d", &u, &v, &w);
		grafo[u].push_back({v, w});
		grafo[v].push_back({u, w});
	}
	decompose(1);
	printf("%lld\n", ans);
}
Compilation message (stderr)
transport.cpp: In function 'void dfs(int, int)':
transport.cpp:44:21: warning: unused variable 'w' [-Wunused-variable]
   int v = pp.first, w = pp.second;
                     ^
transport.cpp: In function 'void decompose(int)':
transport.cpp:130:20: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]
  for (int i = 0; i < tot.size(); i++)
                  ~~^~~~~~~~~~~~
transport.cpp: In function 'int main()':
transport.cpp:162:7: warning: ignoring return value of 'int scanf(const char*, ...)', declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
  scanf("%d", &n);
  ~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~
transport.cpp:165:8: warning: ignoring return value of 'int scanf(const char*, ...)', declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
   scanf("%d", &a[i]);
   ~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~
transport.cpp:170:8: warning: ignoring return value of 'int scanf(const char*, ...)', declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
   scanf("%d %d %d", &u, &v, &w);
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