This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#include<ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include<ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
#pragma GCC optimize("-O3")
#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast")
#pragma GCC optimize("unroll-loops")
#define ll long long
#define ld long double
#define endl "\n"
#define fi first
#define se second
#define y1 sadjfskldf
#define PB push_back
#define sqr(x) ((x) * (x))
#define all(x) x.begin(), x.end()
using namespace std;
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
mt19937_64 rnd(chrono::system_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
const ll N = 1005;
template <typename T>
using ordered_set = tree<T, null_type, less<T>, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
ll Q,n,m,a[N][N],b[N][N],ans;
void check()
{
ll l,r,kol = 0;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
l = 0;
for(int j = 1; j <= m; j++) l += a[i][j];
r = m - l;
if(l > r) kol++;
}
for(int j = 1; j <= m; j++)
{
l = 0;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) l += a[i][j];
r = n - l;
if(r > l) kol++;
}
if(kol > ans)
{
ans = kol;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
for(int j = 1; j <= m; j++) b[i][j] = a[i][j];
}
}
void solv_1()
{
ll x,y;
x = m / 2;
y = m - x;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
for(int j = 1; j <= m; j++)
{
if(j <= x || i % y + (i % y == 0) * y == j - x) a[i][j] = 1;
else a[i][j] = 0;
}
check();
}
void solv_2()
{
ll x,y;
x = n / 2;
y = n - x;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
for(int j = 1; j <= m; j++)
{
if(i <= x || j % y + (j % y == 0) * y == i - x) a[i][j] = 0;
else a[i][j] = 1;
}
check();
}
void solv_3()
{
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
for(int j = 1; j <= m; j++)
{
if(j <= m / 2 + 1) a[i][j] = 1;
else a[i][j] = 0;
}
check();
}
void solv_4()
{
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
for(int j = 1; j <= m; j++)
{
if(i <= n / 2 + 1) a[i][j] = 0;
else a[i][j] = 1;
}
check();
}
int main()
{
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
cin>>Q;
// Q = 1;
while(Q--)
{
cin>>n>>m;
ans = 0;
solv_1();
solv_2();
solv_3();
solv_4();
cout<<ans<<endl;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
for(int j = 1; j <= m; j++) cout<<(b[i][j] ? '+' : '-');
cout<<endl;
}
}
return 0;
}
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