/*
Telebe of Adicto && Mamedov yani AzeTurk810
I see humans but no humanity
*/
#include "september.h"
#include <cassert>
#include <functional>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
// mt19937 rng(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
using ll = long long;
using namespace std;
#define ln '\n'
#define INFi 1e9
#define INFll 1e18
#ifdef ONPC
#include <algo.hpp>
#else
#define dbg(...)
#define dbg_out(...)
#define myassert(Expr, Msg) ;
#endif
size_t _n, _m;
vector<int> pa;
vector<char> used;
vector<vector<int>> S, adj;
ll ans = -1;
inline void systemd() {
used.assign(_n, false);
adj.assign(_n, vector<int>(0));
for (int i = 1; i < _n; i++) {
adj[pa[i]].push_back(i);
adj[i].push_back(pa[i]);
}
}
void solve1() {
function<void(int)> dfs = [&](int v) {
if (used[v])
return;
used[v] = true;
for (const auto &u : adj[v]) {
if (pa[v] == u || used[u])
continue;
dfs(u);
}
};
myassert(S.size() == 1, "INPUT IS WRONG: S.size() is not one at _m == 1");
ans = 0;
for (const int &v : S[0]) {
if (used[v])
continue;
ans++;
dfs(v);
}
myassert(!used[0], "WA: root is used");
}
char solve() {
return 0;
}
// Attack on titan<3
int solve(int N, int M, std::vector<int> __pa, std::vector<std::vector<int>> __S) {
_n = N, _m = M;
pa = __pa;
S = __S;
systemd();
if (M == 1) {
solve1();
myassert(ans >= 1, "WA: Answer must be greater than 0");
return ans;
}
solve();
myassert(ans >= 1, "WA: Answer must be greater than 0");
return ans;
}
// Just Imaginary
/*
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠁⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⡠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠠⠔⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡄⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠐⢂⠉⡀⣀⣤⣄⢻⣿⣿⡟⢈⡹⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⡀⠄⠂⠈⠀⣶⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣷⡀⠀⡀⠐⠂⠐⢄
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣾⣷⠯⠀⠤⠤⠄⠈
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡟⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⠋⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣀⣶⡟⠁⠀⢾⣶⣿⠟⠉⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣦⣜⠀⠛⠛⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠚⠻⠿⠿⡿⠁⠀⢠⣿⣿⠁⠀⣠⠖⠋⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⡿⠃⠠⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢀⣴⠾⠟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
*/