/*
Author: Nguyen Chi Thanh - High School for the Gifted - VNU.HCM (i2528)
*/
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define int long long
#define ull unsigned long long
#define ld long double
#define pii pair<int, int>
#define fi first
#define se second
#define __builtin_popcount __builtin_popcountll
#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
#define BIT(x, i) (((x) >> (i)) & 1)
#define MASK(x) ((1ll << (x)))
#define debug(a, l, r) for (int _i = (l); _i <= (r); ++_i) cout << (a)[_i] << ' '; cout << '\n';
struct FenwickTree {
int n; vector<int> fen;
FenwickTree(int _n) : n(_n), fen(n + 5, 0) {};
void update(int idx, int v) {
for (int i = idx; i <= n; i += i & -i)
fen[i] += v;
}
int get(int idx) {
int sum = 0;
for (int i = idx; i; i -= i & -i)
sum += fen[i];
return sum;
}
};
const int MAXN = 3e5 + 5;
const int MOD = 1e9 + 7;
int n, a[MAXN], fact[MAXN];
void init() {
cin >> n;
vector<int> vals;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
cin >> a[i];
vals.push_back(a[i]);
}
sort(all(vals));
vals.erase(unique(all(vals)), end(vals));
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
a[i] = (int)(lower_bound(all(vals), a[i]) - begin(vals)) + 1;
fact[0] = 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
fact[i] = (fact[i - 1] * i) % MOD;
}
void solve() {
FenwickTree fen(n + 5);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) fen.update(i, 1);
int res = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
int reidx = fen.get(a[i]);
int contrib = (reidx - 1) * fact[n - i] % MOD;
res = (res + contrib) % MOD;
fen.update(a[i], -1);
}
cout << (res + 1) % MOD;
}
signed main() {
#ifdef NCTHANH
freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin);
freopen("output.txt", "w", stdout);
#endif
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
cin.tie(nullptr); cout.tie(nullptr);
init();
solve();
return 0;
}
