This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define long long long
#define pii pair<long, long>
#define x first
#define y second
using namespace std;
const int N = 1e5+5;
int n, C[N];
int par[N], dep[N], spi[N], pos[N], rot[N];
deque<pii> Q[N];
vector<int> g[N];
vector<pii> E;
int dfs(int u, int p) {
int sz = 1; pii ret(0, -1);
par[u] = p, dep[u] = dep[p] + 1;
for(int v : g[u]) if(v != p) {
int z = dfs(v, u);
ret = max(ret, pii(z, v));
sz += z;
}
spi[u] = ret.y;
return sz;
}
void hld() {
dfs(1, 0);
for(int i = 1, idx = 0; i <= n; i++) if(spi[par[i]] != i)
for(int j = i; j != -1; j = spi[j])
rot[j] = i, pos[j] = ++idx;
}
long query(int u) {
vector<pii> ret; vector<int> coord;
while(u) {
int sz = pos[u] - pos[rot[u]] + 1;
vector<pii> now;
for(pii x : Q[rot[u]]) {
if(x.y < sz) now.emplace_back(x), sz -= x.y;
else { now.emplace_back(x.x, sz); break; }
}
reverse(now.begin(), now.end());
for(pii x : now) ret.emplace_back(x), coord.emplace_back(x.x);
u = par[rot[u]];
}
sort(coord.begin(), coord.end());
coord.resize(unique(coord.begin(), coord.end()) - coord.begin());
long sum = 0;
vector<long> t((int)coord.size() + 1, 0);
auto get = [&](int x) { return lower_bound(coord.begin(), coord.end(), x) - coord.begin() + 1; };
auto upd = [&](int x, long k) { for(int i = x; i <= coord.size(); i += i & -i) t[i] += k; };
auto que = [&](int x, long k = 0) { for(int i = x; i; i -= i & -i) k += t[i]; return k; };
for(pii x : ret) {
sum += que(get(x.x) - 1) * x.y;
upd(get(x.x), x.y);
}
return sum;
}
void update(int u, int k) {
while(u) {
int sz = pos[u] - pos[rot[u]] + 1;
deque<pii> &now = Q[rot[u]];
while(!now.empty()) {
if(now.front().y <= sz) sz -= now.front().y, now.pop_front();
else { now.front().y -= sz; break; }
}
Q[rot[u]].emplace_front(k, pos[u] - pos[rot[u]] + 1);
u = par[rot[u]];
}
}
int main() {
scanf("%d", &n);
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) scanf("%d", C + i);
for(int i = 1, a, b; i < n; i++) {
scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);
E.emplace_back(a, b);
g[a].emplace_back(b), g[b].emplace_back(a);
}
hld();
Q[1].emplace_back(C[1], 1);
for(pii p : E) {
int u, v; tie(u, v) = p;
printf("%lld\n", query(u));
update(v, C[v]);
}
return 0;
}
Compilation message (stderr)
construction.cpp: In lambda function:
construction.cpp:56:54: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]
auto upd = [&](int x, long k) { for(int i = x; i <= coord.size(); i += i & -i) t[i] += k; };
~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
construction.cpp: In function 'int main()':
construction.cpp:80:10: warning: ignoring return value of 'int scanf(const char*, ...)', declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
scanf("%d", &n);
~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~
construction.cpp:81:38: warning: ignoring return value of 'int scanf(const char*, ...)', declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) scanf("%d", C + i);
~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~
construction.cpp:83:14: warning: ignoring return value of 'int scanf(const char*, ...)', declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);
~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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