/*ㅤ∧_∧
     ( ・∀・)
     ( つ┳⊃
    ε (_)へ⌒ヽフ
     (  ( ・ω・)
     ◎―◎   ⊃  ⊃
    BePhuongSuperSuwi
    From TK4 - CHT
    ㅤㅤ/ ⌒\____
      /・   )  \
     /ノへ ノ    /|
    ノ    \\ |/_/_/*/
    #include<bits/stdc++.h>
    #define task "main"
    //#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
    //#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
    #define endl '\n'
    //#define int long long
    #define pb push_back
    #define fi first
    #define se second
    #define ii pair<int,int>
    #define iii pair<int,ii>
    #define iv pair<ii, ii>
    #define base 341
    #define MASK(i) (1ll << i)
    #define oo 1e18
    #define isOn(x,i) ((x) & MASK(i))
    #define bitOn(x,i) ((x) | MASK(i))
    #define bitOff(x,i) ((x) & ~MASK(i))
    #define ordered_set tree<int, null_type,less<int>, rb_tree_tag,tree_order_statistics_node_update>
    #define __lcm(a,b) (1ll * ((a) / __gcd((a), (b))) * (b))
    using namespace std;
    //using namespace __gnu_pbds;
    const int maxn = 1e5 + 5;
    const int lg = 18;
    const int S = 320;
    int n, m, test, tin[maxn], timer, c[maxn], h[maxn], par[maxn][lg + 2], tour[maxn];
    vector <int> g[maxn];
    void dfs(int u, int p) {
        tin[u] = ++timer;
        tour[timer] = u;
        for (int x : g[u]) {
            if (x == p) continue;
            h[x] = h[u] + 1;
            par[x][0] = u;
            dfs(x, u);
        }
    }
    int lca(int u, int v) {
        if (h[u] < h[v]) swap(u,v);
        for (int i = lg; i >= 0; i--) {
            if ((h[u] - h[v]) >= MASK(i)) u = par[u][i];
        }
        if (u == v) return u;
        for (int i = lg; i >= 0; i--) {
            if (par[u][i] != par[v][i]) {
                u = par[u][i];
                v = par[v][i];
            }
        }
        return par[u][0];
    }
    void prelca() {
        dfs(1, -1);
        for (int j = 1; j <= lg; j++) {
            for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
                par[i][j] = par[par[i][j-1]][j-1];
            }
        }
    }
    int dist(int l, int r) {
        return h[l] + h[r] - 2 * h[lca(l, r)];
    }
inline constexpr int csk(const int &x) {return (x-1)/S+1;}
struct pt {
    int l, r, idx;
    pt() {}
    pt(int _l, int _r, int _idx) : l(_l), r(_r), idx(_idx) {}
    bool operator < (const pt &other) const {
        int u = csk(l), v = csk(other.l);
        if (u != v) return u < v;
        return ((1-(u&1))^(r<other.r));
    }
} queries[maxn];
    bool ss(pt a, pt b) {
        if (a.l/S != b.l/S)
            return a.l < b.l;
        if(a.l/S&1)
        return a.r < b.r;
        else
        return a.r>b.r;
    }
    bool vs[maxn];
    int sum, res[maxn], cnt[maxn];
    multiset <int> st;
    void add(int x) {
        cnt[x]++;
        if (cnt[x] > 1) return;
        st.insert(tin[x]);
        auto it = st.find(tin[x]);
        if (next(it) != st.end() && it != st.begin()) {
            int t1 = tour[*prev(it)], t2 = tour[*next(it)];
            sum += dist(t1, x) + dist(t2, x) - dist(t1, t2);
         //   cout <<"+ " << t1 << " " << x << " " << t2 << endl;
        }
        else if (next(it) != st.end()) {
            int y = tour[*next(it)];
            sum += dist(x, y);
           // cout <<"? " << x << " " << y << endl;
        }
        else if (it != st.begin()) {
            int y = tour[*prev(it)];
            sum += dist(x, y);
            //cout <<"+ "<< y << " " << x << endl;
        }
    }
    void del(int x) {
        cnt[x]--;
        if (cnt[x] > 0) return;
        auto it = st.find(tin[x]);
        if (next(it) != st.end() && it != st.begin()) {
            int t1 = tour[*prev(it)], t2 = tour[*next(it)];
            sum -= dist(t1, x);
            sum -= dist(t2, x);
            sum += dist(t1, t2);
        }
        else if (next(it) != st.end()) {
            int y = tour[*next(it)];
            sum -= dist(x, y);
        }
        else if (it != st.begin()) {
            int y = tour[*prev(it)];
            sum -= dist(x, y);
        }
       // cout << sum << endl;
        st.erase(it);
    }
    main() {
        ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
        if(fopen(task".inp","r")) {
            freopen(task".inp","r",stdin);
            freopen(task".out","w",stdout);
        }
        cin >> n >> m >> test;
        for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
            int l, r;
            cin >> l >> r;
            g[l].pb(r); g[r].pb(l);
        }
        prelca();
        for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) cin >> c[i];
        vector <pt> query;
        for (int i = 1; i <= test; i++) {
            int l, r;
            cin >> l >> r;
            query.pb({l, r, i});
        }
        sort(query.begin(), query.end());
        int L = 1, R = 0;
        for (auto q : query) {
    //        cout << q.l << " " << q.r << endl;
            while(R < q.r) {
                R++;
                add(c[R]);
            }
            while(L > q.l){
                L--;
                add(c[L]);
            }
            while(R > q.r) {
                del(c[R]);
                R--;
            }
            while(L < q.l) {
                del(c[L]);
                L++;
            }
            //cout << sum << " " << q.l << " " << q.r << endl;
            res[q.idx] = (sum + dist(tour[*st.begin()], tour[*st.rbegin()])) / 2 + 1;
            //return 0;
        }
        for (int i = 1; i <= test; i++) cout << res[i] << endl;
    }
Compilation message (stderr)
tourism.cpp:153:5: warning: ISO C++ forbids declaration of 'main' with no type [-Wreturn-type]
  153 |     main() {
      |     ^~~~
tourism.cpp: In function 'int main()':
tourism.cpp:156:20: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
  156 |             freopen(task".inp","r",stdin);
      |             ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
tourism.cpp:157:20: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
  157 |             freopen(task".out","w",stdout);
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