/*ㅤ∧_∧
 ( ・∀・)
 ( つ┳⊃
ε (_)へ⌒ヽフ
 (  ( ・ω・)
 ◎―◎   ⊃  ⊃
BePhuongSuperSuwi
From TK4 - CHT
ㅤㅤ/ ⌒\____
  /・   )  \
 /ノへ ノ    /|
ノ    \\ |/_/_/*/
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define task "main"
//#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
//#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
#define endl '\n'
#define int long long
#define pb push_back
#define fi first
#define se second
#define ii pair<int,int>
#define iii pair<int,ii>
#define iv pair<ii, ii>
#define base 341
#define MASK(i) (1ll << i)
#define oo 1e18
#define isOn(x,i) ((x) & MASK(i))
#define bitOn(x,i) ((x) | MASK(i))
#define bitOff(x,i) ((x) & ~MASK(i))
#define ordered_set tree<int, null_type,less<int>, rb_tree_tag,tree_order_statistics_node_update>
#define __lcm(a,b) (1ll * ((a) / __gcd((a), (b))) * (b))
using namespace std;
//using namespace __gnu_pbds;
const int maxn = 1e5 + 5;
const int lg = 18;
int n, m, test, tin[maxn], timer, c[maxn], h[maxn], par[maxn][lg + 2], tour[maxn];
vector <int> g[maxn];
void dfs(int u, int p) {
    tin[u] = ++timer;
    tour[timer] = u;
	for (int x : g[u]) {
		if (x == p) continue;
		h[x] = h[u] + 1;
		par[x][0] = u;
		dfs(x, u);
	}
}
int lca(int u, int v) {
	if (h[u] < h[v]) swap(u,v);
	for (int i = lg; i >= 0; i--) {
		if ((h[u] - h[v]) >= MASK(i)) u = par[u][i];
	}
	if (u == v) return u;
	for (int i = lg; i >= 0; i--) {
		if (par[u][i] != par[v][i]) {
			u = par[u][i];
			v = par[v][i];
		}
	}
	return par[u][0];
}
void prelca() {
	dfs(1, -1);
	for (int j = 1; j <= lg; j++) {
		for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
			par[i][j] = par[par[i][j-1]][j-1];
		}
	}
}
int dist(int l, int r) {
    return h[l] + h[r] - 2 * h[lca(l, r)];
}
int S;
struct pt{
    int l, r, id;
};
bool ss(pt a, pt b) {
    if (a.l/S != b.l/S)
        return a.l < b.l;
    if(a.l/S&1)
    return a.r < b.r;
    else
    return a.r>b.r;
}
bool vs[maxn];
int sum, res[maxn], cnt[maxn];
multiset <int> st;
void add(int x) {
    cnt[x]++;
    if (cnt[x] > 1) return;
    st.insert(tin[x]);
    auto it = st.find(tin[x]);
    if (next(it) != st.end() && it != st.begin()) {
        int t1 = tour[*prev(it)], t2 = tour[*next(it)];
        sum += dist(t1, x) + dist(t2, x) - dist(t1, t2);
     //   cout <<"+ " << t1 << " " << x << " " << t2 << endl;
    }
    else if (next(it) != st.end()) {
        int y = tour[*next(it)];
        sum += dist(x, y);
       // cout <<"? " << x << " " << y << endl;
    }
    else if (it != st.begin()) {
        int y = tour[*prev(it)];
        sum += dist(x, y);
        //cout <<"+ "<< y << " " << x << endl;
    }
}
void del(int x) {
    cnt[x]--;
    if (cnt[x] > 0) return;
    auto it = st.find(tin[x]);
    if (next(it) != st.end() && it != st.begin()) {
        int t1 = tour[*prev(it)], t2 = tour[*next(it)];
        sum -= dist(t1, x);
        sum -= dist(t2, x);
        sum += dist(t1, t2);
    }
    else if (next(it) != st.end()) {
        int y = tour[*next(it)];
        sum -= dist(x, y);
    }
    else if (it != st.begin()) {
        int y = tour[*prev(it)];
        sum -= dist(x, y);
    }
   // cout << sum << endl;
    st.erase(it);
}
main() {
    ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
    if(fopen(task".inp","r")) {
        freopen(task".inp","r",stdin);
        freopen(task".out","w",stdout);
    }
    cin >> n >> m >> test;
    for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
        int l, r;
        cin >> l >> r;
        g[l].pb(r); g[r].pb(l);
    }
    prelca();
    for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) cin >> c[i];
    vector <pt> query;
    S = sqrt(test);
    for (int i = 1; i <= test; i++) {
        int l, r;
        cin >> l >> r;
        query.pb({l, r, i});
    }
  //  sort(query.begin(), query.end(), ss);
    int L = 1, R = 0;
    for (auto q : query) {
//        cout << q.l << " " << q.r << endl;
        while(R < q.r) {
            R++;
            add(c[R]);
        }
        while(L > q.l){
            L--;
            add(c[L]);
        }
        while(R > q.r) {
            del(c[R]);
            R--;
        }
        while(L < q.l) {
            del(c[L]);
            L++;
        }
        //cout << sum << " " << q.l << " " << q.r << endl;
        res[q.id] = (sum + dist(tour[*st.begin()], tour[*st.rbegin()])) / 2 + 1;
        //return 0;
    }
    for (int i = 1; i <= test; i++) cout << res[i] << endl;
}
Compilation message (stderr)
tourism.cpp:144:1: warning: ISO C++ forbids declaration of 'main' with no type [-Wreturn-type]
  144 | main() {
      | ^~~~
tourism.cpp: In function 'int main()':
tourism.cpp:147:16: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
  147 |         freopen(task".inp","r",stdin);
      |         ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
tourism.cpp:148:16: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
  148 |         freopen(task".out","w",stdout);
      |         ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~| # | Verdict  | Execution time | Memory | Grader output | 
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