Submission #1270596

#TimeUsernameProblemLanguageResultExecution timeMemory
1270596thdh__Network (BOI15_net)C++20
100 / 100
460 ms70656 KiB
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define ll long long
#define pb push_back
#define eb emplace_back
#define pu push
#define ins insert
#define fi first
#define se second
#define all(a) a.begin(),a.end()
#define bruh ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
#define fu(x,a,b) for (auto x=a;x<=b;x++)
#define fd(x,a,b) for (auto x=a;x>=b;x--)
#define int ll

using namespace std;
//mt19937 mt(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());

/*
Competitive Programming notes that I need to study & fix my dumbass self:

1. Coding:
- Always be sure to check the memory of arrays (maybe use vectors), for loops
- Always try to maximize the memory if possible, even if you are going for subtasks
- Do not exploit #define int long long, it will kill you

2. Stress: 
- Always try generating big testcases and try if they run

3. Time management:
- Don't overcommit or undercommit, always spend a certain amount of time to think a problem, don't just look at it and say I'm fucked
- Do not spend too much time coding brute-force solutions, they should be easily-codable solutions that don't take up too much time

Time management schedule:
Offline / LAH days (4 problems - 3h):
15' thinking of solution / idea
1. no idea: skip
2. yes idea: continue thinking for <= 15'

+ implementing: <= 20'
+ brute-force: <= 5'
+ test generator: <= 5'

I hate offline because I am dumb
*/

typedef pair<int, int> ii;
const int N = 5e5+5;
const int B = 750;
const int mod = 1e9+7;
const int inf = 1e18;
using cd = complex<double>;
const long double PI = acos(-1);
int power(int a,int b) {ll x = 1;if (a >= mod) a%=mod; while (b) {if (b & 1) x = x*a % mod;a = a*a % mod;b>>=1;}return x;} 

int n;
vector<int> adj[N];
vector<int> leaf;
int tin[N], timer = 0;

void dfs(int u, int p) 
{
	tin[u] = ++timer;
	if (adj[u].size() == 1) leaf.pb(u);
	for (auto v : adj[u]) 
	{
		if (v == p) continue;
		dfs(v, u);
	}
}

bool cmp(int i, int j) 
{
	return tin[i] < tin[j];
}

void solve()
{
	cin>>n;
	for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) 
	{
		int u,v; cin>>u>>v;
		adj[u].pb(v); adj[v].pb(u);
	}
	int root;
	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) if (adj[i].size() > 1) root = i;
	dfs(root, 0);
	sort(all(leaf), cmp);
	vector<ii> ans;
	int m = leaf.size();
	for (int i = 0; i < m/2; i++) ans.pb({leaf[i], leaf[i+m/2]});
	if (m % 2 == 1) ans.pb({leaf[0], leaf[m-1]});
	cout<<ans.size()<<endl;
	for (auto i : ans) cout<<i.fi<<" "<<i.se<<endl;
}

/*
Go through the mistakes you usually make and revise your code, for god's sake...
*/

signed main()
{
	bruh
	//freopen("input.inp","r",stdin);
	//freopen("output.inp","w",stdout);
	int t = 1;
	// cin>>t;
	while (t--)
	{
		solve();
		cout<<"\n";
	}
}
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