This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define jizz ios::sync_with_stdio(0),cin.tie(0),cout.tie(0);
#define pb push_back
#define MP make_pair
#define F first
#define S second
#define MEM(i,j) memset(i,j,sizeof i)
#define ALL(v) v.begin(),v.end()
#define ET cout << "\n"
#define DB(a,s,e) {for(int i=s;i<e;++i) cout << a[i] << " ";ET;}
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int,int> pii;
typedef pair<ll,ll> pll;
const int INF=1e9;
vector<int> G[100005];
int val[100005],boss[100005],tp[100005],rv[100005];
vector<int> st;
vector<pii> QQ;
queue<int> qu;
int dis[100005];
pii LK[25][100005],RK[25][100005],L[100005],R[100005];
int finds(int x)
{
if(x==boss[x]) return x;
return boss[x]=finds(boss[x]);
}
void Union(int x,int y)
{
x=finds(x),y=finds(y);
boss[x]=y;
}
int main()
{jizz
int n,k,q,a,b,ans;
cin >> n >> k >> q;
for(int i=1;i<=n;++i)
cin >> val[i],boss[i]=i;
if(k<=20)
{
for(int i=1;i<=n;++i)
{
while(!st.empty()&&val[i]>val[st.back()]) st.pop_back();
if(!st.empty()&&val[st.back()]==val[i])
Union(st.back(),i),st.back()=i;
st.pb(i),QQ.pb(MP(val[i],i));
}
st.clear();
for(int i=1;i<=n;++i)
{
LK[val[i]][i]=RK[val[i]][i]=MP(i,0);
rv[i]=++tp[val[i]];
while(!st.empty()&&val[st.back()]<val[i]) st.pop_back();
if(!st.empty())
{
if(val[st.back()]>val[i])
LK[val[st.back()]][i]=L[i]=MP(st.back(),1);
else
L[i]=L[st.back()],++L[i].S;
for(int j=val[st.back()]+1;j<=k;++j)
LK[j][i]=LK[j][st.back()],++LK[j][i].S;
if(val[st.back()]>val[i]) st.pb(i);
else st.back()=i;
}
else
st.pb(i);
}
st.clear();
for(int i=n;i>0;--i)
{
while(!st.empty()&&val[st.back()]<val[i]) st.pop_back();
if(!st.empty())
{
if(val[st.back()]>val[i])
RK[val[st.back()]][i]=R[i]=MP(st.back(),1);
else
R[i]=R[st.back()],++R[i].S;
for(int j=val[st.back()]+1;j<=k;++j)
RK[j][i]=RK[j][st.back()],++RK[j][i].S;
if(val[st.back()]>val[i]) st.pb(i);
else st.back()=i;
}
else
st.pb(i);
}
sort(ALL(QQ));
for(auto i:QQ)
{
for(int j=i.F+1;j<=k;++j)
{
if(L[i.S].F&&RK[j][i.S].F&&RK[j][L[i.S].F].F==RK[j][i.S].F)
RK[j][i.S].S=min(RK[j][i.S].S,L[i.S].S+RK[j][L[i.S].F].S);
if(R[i.S].F&&LK[j][i.S].F&&LK[j][R[i.S].F].F==LK[j][i.S].F)
LK[j][i.S].S=min(LK[j][i.S].S,R[i.S].S+LK[j][R[i.S].F].S);
if(L[i.S].F&&LK[j][i.S].F&&LK[j][L[i.S].F].F==LK[j][i.S].F)
LK[j][i.S].S=min(LK[j][i.S].S,L[i.S].S+LK[j][L[i.S].F].S);
if(R[i.S].F&&RK[j][i.S].F&&RK[j][L[i.S].F].F==RK[j][i.S].F)
RK[j][i.S].S=min(RK[j][i.S].S,R[i.S].S+RK[j][R[i.S].F].S);
}
}
while(q--)
{
cin >> a >> b,ans=INF;
for(int i=max(val[a],val[b]);i<=k;++i)
{
if(RK[i][a].F&&RK[i][b].F&&finds(RK[i][a].F)==finds(RK[i][b].F))
ans=min(ans,RK[i][a].S+RK[i][b].S+abs(rv[RK[i][a].F]-rv[RK[i][b].F]));
if(LK[i][a].F&&RK[i][b].F&&finds(LK[i][a].F)==finds(RK[i][b].F))
ans=min(ans,LK[i][a].S+RK[i][b].S+abs(rv[LK[i][a].F]-rv[RK[i][b].F]));
if(RK[i][a].F&&LK[i][b].F&&finds(RK[i][a].F)==finds(LK[i][b].F))
ans=min(ans,RK[i][a].S+LK[i][b].S+abs(rv[RK[i][a].F]-rv[LK[i][b].F]));
if(LK[i][a].F&&LK[i][b].F&&finds(LK[i][a].F)==finds(LK[i][b].F))
ans=min(ans,LK[i][a].S+LK[i][b].S+abs(rv[LK[i][a].F]-rv[LK[i][b].F]));
}
cout << ans-1 << "\n";
}
}
else
{
for(int i=1;i<=n;++i)
{
while(!st.empty()&&val[i]>val[st.back()])
G[i].pb(st.back()),G[st.back()].pb(i),st.pop_back();
if(!st.empty())
if(val[st.back()]==val[i])
G[i].pb(st.back()),G[st.back()].pb(i),st.back()=i;
else
G[i].pb(st.back()),G[st.back()].pb(i),st.pb(i);
else
st.pb(i);
}
while(q--)
{
cin >> a >> b,fill(dis+1,dis+n+1,n+1);
while(!qu.empty()) qu.pop();
qu.push(a),dis[a]=0;
while(!qu.empty())
{
int u=qu.front();
qu.pop();
if(u==b) break;
for(int i:G[u])
if(dis[i]>dis[u]+1)
dis[i]=dis[u]+1,qu.push(i);
}
cout << dis[b]-1 << "\n";
}
}
}
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