#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#define pb push_back
#define int long long
#define repp(i,x,n) for(int i=x;i<=n;i++)
#define rep(i,x,n) for(int i=x;i>=n;i--)
#define cy cout<<"YES"<<endl
#define cn cout<<"NO"<<endl
#define ca cout<<"Alice"<<endl
#define r0 return 0
#define fi first
#define se second
#define liow ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(NULL);cout.tie(NULL)
#define jelek cout<<"jelek"<<endl
#define pii pair<int,int>
#define all(v) v.begin(),v.end()
#define pi pair<pair<int,int>,pair<int,int>>
#define p3 pair<int,pair<int,int>>
#define p2
#define tp tuple<int,int,int>
#define fl fflush(stdout)
#define lb long double
#define p5 pair<int,pair<pair<int,int>,pair<int,int>>>
#pragma GCC optimize ("O2")
#pragma GCC optimize ("unroll-loops")
using namespace std;
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
typedef tree<int,null_type,less<int>,rb_tree_tag,tree_order_statistics_node_update> ordered_set;
typedef tree<pair<int,int>, null_type, less<pair<int,int>>, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update> ordered_multiset;
const int mod=1e9+7;
const int SQMAX=635,INF=1e18;
//const int mod=998244353;
//const int MOD=1e6+3;
mt19937_64 rng((unsigned int) chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
pii dr[8]={{-1,0},{-1,1},{0,1},{1,1},{1,0},{1,-1},{0,-1},{-1,-1}};
int dx[4]={1,0,-1,0};
int dy[4]={0,1,0,-1};
int dxx[4]={1,1,-1,-1};
int dyy[4]={1,-1,-1,1};
int mul(int x,int y){return (x%mod*y%mod)%mod;}
int expo(int b,int e){
if(e==0) return 1;
int tmp=expo(b,e/2);
if(e%2) return mul(tmp,mul(tmp,b));
else return mul(tmp,tmp);
}
const int maxn=3e5+5;
const int N=1e6;
void solve(){
int n,m;cin>>n>>m;
char c[n+2][m+2];
if(n<=2){
cout<<m<<endl;
repp(i,1,n){
repp(i,1,m) cout<<"-";
cout<<endl;
}
cout<<endl;
} else if(m<=2){
cout<<n<<endl;
repp(i,1,n){
repp(j,1,m) cout<<"+"<<endl;
}
cout<<endl;
} else {
if(n<=m){
repp(i,1,n){
repp(j,1,m) c[i][j]='+';
}
int brp=m/2+1;
int bat=n-(n/2+1);
vector<int>cnt(m+2,0);
queue<int>q;
repp(i,1,m) q.push(i);
repp(i,1,n){
int nw=brp;
while(nw>0 && !q.empty()){
nw--;
int x=q.front();q.pop();
c[i][x]='-';
cnt[x]++;
if(cnt[x]<bat){
q.push(x);
}
}
}
} else {
repp(i,1,n) repp(j,1,m) c[i][j]='-';
int brp=n/2+1;
int bat=m-(m/2+1);
vector<int>cnt(n+2,0);
queue<int>q;
repp(i,1,n) q.push(i);
repp(i,1,m){
int nw=brp;
while(nw>0 && !q.empty()){
nw--;
int x=q.front();q.pop();
c[x][i]='+';
cnt[x]++;
if(cnt[x]<brp){
q.push(x);
}
}
}
}
repp(i,1,n){
repp(j,1,m){
if(c[i][j]=='+') c[i][j]='-';
else c[i][j]='+';
}
}
int ans=0;
repp(i,1,n){
int ah=0;
repp(j,1,m){
if(c[i][j]=='+') ah++;
}
if(ah>m-ah) ans++;
}
repp(j,1,m){
int ah=0;
repp(i,1,n) if(c[i][j]=='-') ah++;
if(ah>n-ah) ans++;
}
cout<<ans<<endl;
repp(i,1,n){
repp(j,1,m) cout<<c[i][j];
cout<<endl;
}
}
}
signed main(){
liow;
int tc=1;
cin>>tc;
while(tc--){
solve();
}
}
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