Submission #1222657

#	Time	Username	Problem	Language	Result	Execution time	Memory
1222657		tin_le	Tourism (JOI23_tourism)	C++20	28 / 100	5093 ms	38212 KiB

tourism

//████████╗██╗███╗░░██╗  ██╗░░░░░███████╗
//╚══██╔══╝██║████╗░██║  ██║░░░░░██╔════╝
//░░░██║░░░██║██╔██╗██║  ██║░░░░░█████╗░░
//░░░██║░░░██║██║╚████║  ██║░░░░░██╔══╝░░
//░░░██║░░░██║██║░╚███║  ███████╗███████╗
//░░░╚═╝░░░╚═╝╚═╝░░╚══╝  ╚══════╝╚══════╝
//   __________________
//  | ________________ |
//  ||          ____  ||
//  ||   /\    |      ||
//  ||  /__\   |      ||
//  || /    \  |____  ||
//  ||________________||
//  |__________________|
//  \###################\
//   \###################\
//    \        ____       \
//     \_______\___\_______\
// An AC a day keeps the doctor away.

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <queue>
#include <ctime>
#include <cassert>
#include <complex>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <chrono>
#include <random>
#include <bitset>
#include <iomanip>
#include <functional>
#include <numeric>
#include <stack>
#include <array>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
using namespace std;
template<class T> using ordered_set = tree<T, null_type, less<T>, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
#define vt vector
#define all(x) begin(x), end(x)
#define allr(x) rbegin(x), rend(x)
#define ub upper_bound
#define lb lower_bound
#define db double
#define ld long db
#define ll long long
#define ull unsigned long long
#define vll vt<ll>  
#define vvll vt<vll>
#define pll pair<ll, ll>    
#define vpll vt<pll>
#define vvpll vt<vpll>
#define vc vt<char> 
#define vvc vt<vc>
#define vi vt<int>
#define vvi vt<vi>
#define vvvi vt<vvi>
#define pii pair<int, int>
#define vpii vt<pii>
#define vs vt<string>
#define vvs vt<vs>
#define vb vt<bool>
#define vvb vt<vb>
#define vvpii vt<vpii>
#define vd vt<db>
#define ar(x) array<int, x>
#define var(x) vt<ar(x)>
#define vvar(x) vt<var(x)>
#define al(x) array<ll, x>
#define vall(x) vt<al(x)>
#define vvall(x) vt<vall(x)>
#define mset(m, v) memset(m, v, sizeof(m))
#define pb push_back
#define ff first
#define ss second
#define sv string_view
#define MP make_pair
#define MT make_tuple
#define rsz resize
#define sum(x) (ll)accumulate(all(x), 0LL)
#define srt(x) sort(all(x))
#define srtR(x) sort(allr(x))
#define srtU(x) sort(all(x)), (x).erase(unique(all(x)), (x).end())
#define SORTED(x) is_sorted(all(x))
#define rev(x) reverse(all(x))
#define MAX(a) *max_element(all(a)) 
#define MIN(a) *min_element(all(a))
#define ROTATE(a, p) rotate(begin(a), begin(a) + p, end(a))
#define i128 __int128

//SGT DEFINE
#define lc i * 2 + 1
#define rc i * 2 + 2
#define lp lc, left, middle
#define rp rc, middle + 1, right
#define entireTree 0, 0, n - 1
#define midPoint left + (right - left) / 2
#define pushDown push(i, left, right)
#define iter int i, int left, int right

#define IOS ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0)

struct custom {
    static const uint64_t C = 0x9e3779b97f4a7c15; const uint32_t RANDOM = std::chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count();
    size_t operator()(uint64_t x) const { return __builtin_bswap64((x ^ RANDOM) * C); }
    size_t operator()(const std::string& s) const { size_t hash = std::hash<std::string>{}(s); return hash ^ RANDOM; } };
template <class K, class V> using umap = std::unordered_map<K, V, custom>; template <class K> using uset = std::unordered_set<K, custom>;
template<class T> using max_heap = priority_queue<T>;
template<class T> using min_heap = priority_queue<T, vector<T>, greater<T>>;
    
template<typename T, size_t N>
istream& operator>>(istream& is, array<T, N>& arr) {
    for (size_t i = 0; i < N; i++) { is >> arr[i]; } return is;
}

template<typename T, size_t N>
istream& operator>>(istream& is, vector<array<T, N>>& vec) {
    for (auto &arr : vec) { is >> arr; } return is;
}

inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, i128 x) {
    if(x == 0) { os << '0'; return os; } if(x < 0) { os << '-'; x = -x; }
    string s; while (x > 0) { int digit = int(x % 10); s.pb(char('0' + digit)); x /= 10; }
    rev(s); os << s; return os;
}
    
template <typename T1, typename T2>  istream &operator>>(istream& in, pair<T1, T2>& input) {    return in >> input.ff >> input.ss; }
    
template <typename T> istream &operator>>(istream &in, vector<T> &v) { for (auto &el : v) in >> el; return in; }

template<class T>
void output_vector(vt<T>& a, int off_set = 0) {
    int n = a.size();
    for(int i = off_set; i < n; i++) {
        cout << a[i] << (i == n - 1 ? '\n' : ' ');
    }
}

template<typename T, typename Compare>
vi closest_left(const vt<T>& a, Compare cmp) {
    int n = a.size(); vi closest(n); iota(all(closest), 0);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        auto& j = closest[i];
        while(j && cmp(a[i], a[j - 1])) j = closest[j - 1];
    }
    return closest;
}

template<typename T, typename Compare> // auto right = closest_right<int>(a, std::less<int>());
vi closest_right(const vt<T>& a, Compare cmp) {
    int n = a.size(); vi closest(n); iota(all(closest), 0);
    for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
        auto& j = closest[i];
        while(j < n - 1 && cmp(a[i], a[j + 1])) j = closest[j + 1];
    }
    return closest;
}

template<typename T, typename V = string>
vt<pair<T, int>> encode(const V& s) {
    vt<pair<T, int>> seg;
    for(auto& ch : s) {
        if(seg.empty() || ch != seg.back().ff) seg.pb({ch, 1});
        else seg.back().ss++;
    }
    return seg;
}

    
template<typename K, typename V>
auto operator<<(std::ostream &o, const std::map<K, V> &m) -> std::ostream& {
    o << "{"; int i = 0;
    for (const auto &[key, value] : m) { if (i++) o << " , "; o << key << " : " << value; }
    return o << "}";
}

#ifdef LOCAL
#define debug(x...) debug_out(#x, x)
void debug_out(const char* names) { std::cerr << std::endl; }
template <typename T, typename... Args>
void debug_out(const char* names, T value, Args... args) {
    const char* comma = strchr(names, ',');
    std::cerr << "[" << (comma ? std::string(names, comma) : names) << " = " << value << "]";
    if (sizeof...(args)) { std::cerr << ", "; debug_out(comma + 1, args...); }   
    else { std::cerr << std::endl; }
}
template<typename T1, typename T2>
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& o, const std::pair<T1, T2>& p) { return o << "{" << p.ff << " , " << p.ss << "}"; }
auto operator<<(auto &o, const auto &x) -> decltype(end(x), o) {
    o << "{"; int i = 0; for (const auto &e : x) { if (i++) o << " , "; o << e; } return o << "}";
} // remove for leetcode
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
void printMemoryUsage() {
    struct rusage usage;
    getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &usage);
    double memoryMB = usage.ru_maxrss / 1024.0;
    cerr << "Memory usage: " << memoryMB << " MB" << "\n";
}

#define startClock clock_t tStart = clock();
#define endClock std::cout << std::fixed << std::setprecision(10) << "\nTime Taken: " << (double)(clock() - tStart) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC << " seconds" << std::endl;
#else
#define debug(...)
#define startClock
#define endClock

#endif
mt19937_64 rng(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());

#define eps 1e-9
#define M_PI 3.14159265358979323846
const static string pi = "3141592653589793238462643383279";
const static ll INF = 1LL << 62;
const static int inf = 1e9 + 100;
const static int MK = 20;
const static int MX = 1e5 + 5;
ll gcd(ll a, ll b) { while (b != 0) { ll temp = b; b = a % b; a = temp; } return a; }
ll lcm(ll a, ll b) { return (a / gcd(a, b)) * b; }
ll floor(ll a, ll b) { if(b < 0) a = -a, b = -b; if (a >= 0) return a / b; return a / b - (a % b ? 1 : 0); }
ll ceil(ll a, ll b) { if (b < 0) a = -a, b = -b; if (a >= 0) return (a + b - 1) / b; return a / b; }
int pct(ll x) { return __builtin_popcountll(x); }
ll have_bit(ll x, int b) { return x & (1LL << b); }
int min_bit(ll x) { return __builtin_ctzll(x); }
int max_bit(ll x) { return 63 - __builtin_clzll(x); } 
const vvi dirs = {{-1, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, -1}, {0, 1}, {1, 1}, {-1, -1}, {1, -1}, {-1, 1}}; // UP, DOWN, LEFT, RIGHT
const vvi knight_dirs = {{-2, -1}, {-2,  1}, {-1, -2}, {-1,  2}, {1, -2}, {1,  2}, {2, -1}, {2,  1}}; // knight dirs
const vc dirChar = {'U', 'D', 'L', 'R'};
int modExpo(ll base, ll exp, ll mod) { ll res = 1; base %= mod; while(exp) { if(exp & 1) res = (res * base) % mod; base = (base * base) % mod; exp >>= 1; } return res; }
ll extended_gcd(ll a, ll b, ll &x, ll &y) { if (b == 0) { x = 1; y = 0; return a; } ll d = extended_gcd(b, a % b, y, x); y -= (a / b) * x; return d; }
int modExpo_on_string(ll a, string exp, int mod) { ll b = 0; for(auto& ch : exp) b = (b * 10 + (ch - '0')) % (mod - 1); return modExpo(a, b, mod); }
ll sum_even_series(ll n) { return (n / 2) * (n / 2 + 1);} 
ll sum_odd_series(ll n) {return n - sum_even_series(n);} // sum of first n odd number is n ^ 2
ll sum_of_square(ll n) { return n * (n + 1) * (2 * n + 1) / 6; } // sum of 1 + 2 * 2 + 3 * 3 + 4 * 4 + ... + n * n
string make_lower(const string& t) { string s = t; transform(all(s), s.begin(), [](unsigned char c) { return tolower(c); }); return s; }
string make_upper(const string&t) { string s = t; transform(all(s), s.begin(), [](unsigned char c) { return toupper(c); }); return s; }
ll sqrt(ll n) { ll t = sqrtl(n); while(t * t < n) t++; while(t * t > n) t--; return t;}
template<typename T> T geometric_sum(ll n, ll k) { return (1 - T(n).pow(k + 1)) / (1 - n); } // return n^1 + n^2 + n^3 + n^4 + n^5 + ... + n^k
template<typename T> T geometric_power(ll p, ll k) { return (T(p).pow(k + 1) - 1) / T(p - 1); } // p^1 + p^2 + p^3 + ... + p^k
bool is_perm(ll sm, ll square_sum, ll len) {return sm == len * (len + 1) / 2 && square_sum == len * (len + 1) * (2 * len + 1) / 6;} // determine if an array is a permutation base on sum and square_sum
bool is_vowel(char c) {return c == 'a' || c == 'e' || c == 'u' || c == 'o' || c == 'i';}

template<typename T = int>
class GRAPH {
public:
	int n, m;
    vvi dp;
    vi parent, subtree;
    vi tin, tout, low, ord, depth;
    int timer = 0;
    vt<unsigned> in_label, ascendant;
    vi par_head;
    unsigned cur_lab = 1;
    vt<vt<T>> adj;

    GRAPH() {}

    GRAPH(const vt<vt<T>>& graph, int root = 0) {
        adj = graph;
        n = graph.size();
        m = log2(n) + 1;
        dp.rsz(n, vi(m, -1));
        depth.rsz(n);
        parent.rsz(n, -1);
        subtree.rsz(n, 1);
        tin.rsz(n);
        tout.rsz(n);
        ord.rsz(n);
        dfs(root);
        in_label.rsz(n);
        ascendant.rsz(n);
        par_head.rsz(n + 1);
        sv_dfs1(root);
        ascendant[root] = in_label[root];
        sv_dfs2(root);
    }

	void dfs(int node, int par = -1) {
        tin[node] = timer++;
        ord[tin[node]] = node;
        for (auto& nei : adj[node]) {
            if (nei == par) continue;
            depth[nei] = depth[node] + 1;
            dp[nei][0] = node;
            parent[nei] = node;
            dfs(nei, node);
            subtree[node] += subtree[nei];
        }
        tout[node] = timer - 1;
    }

    bool is_ancestor(int par, int child) { return tin[par] <= tin[child] && tin[child] <= tout[par]; }

    void sv_dfs1(int u, int p = -1) {
        in_label[u] = cur_lab++;
        for(auto& v : adj[u]) if (v != p) {
            sv_dfs1(v, u);
            if(std::__countr_zero(in_label[v]) > std::__countr_zero(in_label[u]))
                in_label[u] = in_label[v];
        }
    }

    void sv_dfs2(int u, int p = -1) {
        for(auto& v : adj[u]) if (v != p) {
            ascendant[v] = ascendant[u];
            if(in_label[v] != in_label[u]) {
                par_head[in_label[v]] = u;
                ascendant[v] += in_label[v] & -in_label[v];
            }
            sv_dfs2(v, u);
        }
    }

    int lift(int u, unsigned j) const {
        unsigned k = std::__bit_floor(ascendant[u] ^ j);
        return k == 0 ? u : par_head[(in_label[u] & -k) | k];
    }

    int lca(int a, int b) {
        if(is_ancestor(a, b)) return a;
        if(is_ancestor(b, a)) return b;
        auto [x, y] = std::minmax(in_label[a], in_label[b]);
        unsigned j = ascendant[a] & ascendant[b] & -std::__bit_floor((x - 1) ^ y);
        a = lift(a, j);
        b = lift(b, j);
        return depth[a] < depth[b] ? a : b;
    }

    int dist(int u, int v) {
        int a = lca(u, v);
        return depth[u] + depth[v] - 2 * depth[a];
    }
};

GRAPH<int> g;
vi tin, tout, ord;

class MO {  
    public: 
    int n, q;  
    int block;
    vi a;   
    var(3) Q;
    MO(vi& a, var(3)& Q) {  // 1 base index array
        n = a.size();
        q = Q.size();
        this->a = a;    
        this->Q = Q;
        block = max(1, int(((ld)n / (int)sqrt(q)) * ((ld)2 / (ld)3)));
    }

    vll queries() {    
		// don't forget the sorting, you might accidentally remove it
        auto cmp = [&](const ar(3)& a, const ar(3)& b) -> bool {    
            if(a[0] / block != b[0] / block) return a[0] / block < b[0] / block;
            int d = a[0] / block;   
            if(d & 1) return a[1] > b[1];
            return a[1] < b[1];
        }; sort(all(Q), cmp);
        vi f(MAX(a) + 1);
        ll D = 0;
        multiset<int> s;
        auto insert = [&](int u) -> void {
            if(f[u]++) return;
            if(s.empty()) {
                s.insert(tin[u]);
                return;
            }
            auto it = s.insert(tin[u]);
            int pre = it == begin(s) ? *prev(end(s)) : *prev(it);
            int nxt = next(it) == end(s) ? *begin(s) : *next(it);
            pre = ord[pre], nxt = ord[nxt];
            D -= g.dist(pre, nxt);
            D += g.dist(pre, u) + g.dist(u, nxt);
        };
        auto remove = [&](int u) -> void {
            if(--f[u]) return;
            if(s.size() == 1) {
                s.erase(s.begin());
                return;
            }
            auto it = s.find(tin[u]);
            int pre = it == begin(s) ? *prev(end(s)) : *prev(it);
            int nxt = next(it) == end(s) ? *begin(s) : *next(it);
            s.erase(tin[u]);
            pre = ord[pre], nxt = ord[nxt];
            D -= g.dist(pre, u) + g.dist(u, nxt);
            D += g.dist(pre, nxt);
        };
        vll res(q);
        int l = 0, r = -1;    // modify to 0 as needed "left = 0"
        for(auto& [ql, qr, id] : Q) { // 1 base index
			while(r < qr) insert(a[++r]);
			while(l > ql) insert(a[--l]);
			while(r > qr) remove(a[r--]);
			while(l < ql) remove(a[l++]);
            res[id] = D / 2 + 1;
        }
        return res;
    }
};

void solve() {
    int n, m, q; cin >> n >> m >> q;
    vvi graph(n);
    for(int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
        int u, v; cin >> u >> v;
        u--, v--;
        graph[u].pb(v);
        graph[v].pb(u);
    }
    vi c(m); cin >> c;
    for(auto& x : c) x--;
    var(3) Q(q);
    for(int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
        auto& [l, r, id] = Q[i]; cin >> l >> r;
        l--, r--;
        id = i;
    }
    g = GRAPH<int>(graph);
    tin = g.tin, tout = g.tout, ord = g.ord;
    for(auto& x : MO(c, Q).queries()) {
        cout << x << '\n';
    }
}

signed main() {
    // careful for overflow, check for long long, use unsigned long long for random generator
    // when mle, look if problem require read in file, typically old problems
    IOS;
    startClock
    //generatePrime();

    int t = 1;
    //cin >> t;
    for(int i = 1; i <= t; i++) {   
        //cout << "Case #" << i << ": ";  
        solve();
    }

    endClock
    #ifdef LOCAL
      printMemoryUsage();
    #endif

    return 0;
}

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