#include <bits/stdc++.h>
//#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
//#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
using ll = long long;
#define pb push_back
#define F first
#define S second
#define vii vector<int>
#define vl vector<long long>
#define cinv(v) for (auto &it : v) cin >> it;
#define coutv(v) for (auto &it : v) cout << it << " "; cout << '\n';
#define dbg_var(x,y) cout<<y<<"# Debugging: "<<x<<'\n';
using namespace std;
//using namespace __gnu_pbds;
//template<class T> using ordset = tree<T, null_type, less<T>, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
void solve()
{
int n;
cin>>n;
ll xx = 0;
vl v(n);
cinv(v);
for(int i=0;i<n;++i)
{
for(int j=i;j<n;++j)
{
xx = xx ^ (v[i] + v[j]);
}
}
cout<<xx;
}
int main() {
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(nullptr);
//int t;cin>>t;while(t--)
solve();
return 0;
}
