#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define ll long long
#define pb push_back
#define fi first
#define se second
using namespace std;
typedef pair<int,int> pii;
typedef pair<pii,int> ipii;
const int MAXN = 3e5+10;
int n, q;
vector <ipii> que;
int l=1,r=0;
ll ans[MAXN];
signed main(){
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
cin>>n>>q;
vector<int> a(n + 1);
for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)
cin>>a[i];
vector<pair<pair<int, int>, int>> que(q+1);
for(int p=1; p<=q; p++){
int l,r;cin>>l>>r;
que[p] = ipii(pii(l,r), p);
}
sort(que.begin(), que.end(), [&](auto a, auto b){
if(a.fi.fi/500 != b.fi.fi/500) a.fi.fi/500 < b.fi.fi/500;
if((a.fi.fi/500) & 1) a.fi.se > b.fi.se;
return a.fi.se < b.fi.se;
});
vector<int> cnt(333333), cnt2(n + 2), ans(q+2), nxr(333333), nxl(333333);
nxl[0] = 0, nxr[0] = n+1, nxl[n+1] = 0, nxr[n+1] = n+1;
for(auto [xx, idx] : que){
int le = xx.fi, ri = xx.se;
while (r + 1 <= ri) {
r++;
int x = a[r];
if (cnt[x] != 0) {
cnt2[cnt[x]] -= 1;
if (cnt2[cnt[x]] == 0) {
if (cnt2[cnt[x] + 1] == 0) {
nxr[cnt[x] + 1] = nxr[cnt[x]];
nxl[nxr[cnt[x]]] = cnt[x] + 1;
nxl[cnt[x] + 1] = nxl[cnt[x]];
nxr[nxl[cnt[x]]] = cnt[x] + 1;
} else {
nxl[cnt[x] + 1] = nxl[cnt[x]];
nxr[nxl[cnt[x]]] = cnt[x] + 1;
}
nxr[cnt[x]] = 0;
nxl[cnt[x]] = 0;
} else {
if (cnt2[cnt[x] + 1] == 0) {
nxr[cnt[x] + 1] = nxr[cnt[x]];
nxl[nxr[cnt[x]]] = cnt[x] + 1;
nxl[cnt[x] + 1] = cnt[x];
nxr[cnt[x]] = cnt[x] + 1;
}
}
} else {
if (cnt2[cnt[x] + 1] == 0) {
nxr[cnt[x] + 1] = nxr[cnt[x]];
nxl[nxr[cnt[x]]] = cnt[x] + 1;
nxl[cnt[x] + 1] = cnt[x];
nxr[cnt[x]] = cnt[x] + 1;
}
}
cnt[x] += 1;
cnt2[cnt[x]] += 1;
}
while (l - 1 >= le) {
l--;
int x = a[l];
if (cnt[x] != 0) {
cnt2[cnt[x]] -= 1;
if (cnt2[cnt[x]] == 0) {
if (cnt2[cnt[x] + 1] == 0) {
nxr[cnt[x] + 1] = nxr[cnt[x]];
nxl[nxr[cnt[x]]] = cnt[x] + 1;
nxl[cnt[x] + 1] = nxl[cnt[x]];
nxr[nxl[cnt[x]]] = cnt[x] + 1;
} else {
nxl[cnt[x] + 1] = nxl[cnt[x]];
nxr[nxl[cnt[x]]] = cnt[x] + 1;
}
nxr[cnt[x]] = 0;
nxl[cnt[x]] = 0;
} else {
if (cnt2[cnt[x] + 1] == 0) {
nxr[cnt[x] + 1] = nxr[cnt[x]];
nxl[nxr[cnt[x]]] = cnt[x] + 1;
nxl[cnt[x] + 1] = cnt[x];
nxr[cnt[x]] = cnt[x] + 1;
}
}
} else {
if (cnt2[cnt[x] + 1] == 0) {
nxr[cnt[x] + 1] = nxr[cnt[x]];
nxl[nxr[cnt[x]]] = cnt[x] + 1;
nxl[cnt[x] + 1] = cnt[x];
nxr[cnt[x]] = cnt[x] + 1;
}
}
cnt[x] += 1;
cnt2[cnt[x]] += 1;
}
while (r-1 >= ri) {
int x = a[r];
if (cnt[x] != 1) {
cnt2[cnt[x]] -= 1;
if (cnt2[cnt[x]] == 0) {
if (cnt2[cnt[x] - 1] == 0) {
nxr[cnt[x] - 1] = nxr[cnt[x]];
nxl[nxr[cnt[x]]] = cnt[x] - 1;
nxl[cnt[x] - 1] = nxl[cnt[x]];
nxr[nxl[cnt[x]]] = cnt[x] - 1;
} else {
nxr[cnt[x] - 1] = nxr[cnt[x]];
nxl[nxr[cnt[x]]] = cnt[x] - 1;
}
nxr[cnt[x]] = 0;
nxl[cnt[x]] = 0;
} else {
if (cnt2[cnt[x] - 1] == 0) {
nxr[cnt[x] - 1] = cnt[x];
nxl[cnt[x] - 1] = nxl[cnt[x]];
nxr[nxl[cnt[x]]] = cnt[x] - 1;
nxl[cnt[x]] = cnt[x] - 1;
}
}
} else {
cnt2[cnt[x]] -= 1;
if (cnt2[cnt[x]] == 0) {
nxr[cnt[x] - 1] = nxr[cnt[x]];
nxl[nxr[cnt[x]]] = cnt[x] - 1;
nxr[cnt[x]] = 0;
nxl[cnt[x]] = 0;
}
}
cnt[x] -= 1;
cnt2[cnt[x]] += 1;
r--;
}
while (l + 1 <= le) {
int x = a[l];
if (cnt[x] != 1) {
cnt2[cnt[x]] -= 1;
if (cnt2[cnt[x]] == 0) {
if (cnt2[cnt[x] - 1] == 0) {
nxr[cnt[x] - 1] = nxr[cnt[x]];
nxl[nxr[cnt[x]]] = cnt[x] - 1;
nxl[cnt[x] - 1] = nxl[cnt[x]];
nxr[nxl[cnt[x]]] = cnt[x] - 1;
} else {
nxr[cnt[x] - 1] = nxr[cnt[x]];
nxl[nxr[cnt[x]]] = cnt[x] - 1;
}
nxr[cnt[x]] = 0;
nxl[cnt[x]] = 0;
} else {
if (cnt2[cnt[x] - 1] == 0) {
nxr[cnt[x] - 1] = cnt[x];
nxl[cnt[x] - 1] = nxl[cnt[x]];
nxr[nxl[cnt[x]]] = cnt[x] - 1;
nxl[cnt[x]] = cnt[x] - 1;
}
}
} else {
cnt2[cnt[x]] -= 1;
if (cnt2[cnt[x]] == 0) {
nxr[cnt[x] - 1] = nxr[cnt[x]];
nxl[nxr[cnt[x]]] = cnt[x] - 1;
nxr[cnt[x]] = 0;
nxl[cnt[x]] = 0;
}
}
cnt[x] -= 1;
cnt2[cnt[x]] += 1;
l++;
}
// cout << "donemove\n";
vector <int> vec;
int in = nxr[0];
while(in!=n+1){
// cout << in << ' ' << dif[in] << " dif\n";
vec.pb(in); // value, len
in = nxr[in];
}
reverse(vec.begin(), vec.end());
assert(vec.size() <= 600);
ll res = 0, f = 0, num = 0, cur = 0, pref = 0, suf = 0;
for(auto x : vec) {
int c = cnt2[x];
ll le = (c + (f ^ 1))>>1, ri = (c + f)>>1;
auto calc = [&](ll y) {
ll res = (((x * y) * (x * y + 1)) >>1) +
x * x * ((y - 1) * y * (2 * (y - 1) + 1) / 6 +
(((y - 1) * y / 2))>>1);
return res;
};
// le to le and ri to ri
res += calc(le);
res += calc(ri);
// cout << "a: " << res << '\n';
// le to ri
res += cur * le * x * ri * x + ((le * (le + 1)>>1) * x) *
(ri * x) + (le * x) * (((ri * (ri + 1))>>1) * x);
// cout << "b: " << res << '\n';
// le to md
res += (le * x) * pref;
res += (((le * (le + 1))>>1) * x) * num;
// cout << "c: " << res << '\n';
// md to ri
res += suf * (ri * x);
res += num * (((ri * (ri + 1))>>1) * x);
// cout << "d: " << res << '\n';
pref = (((le * (le + 1))>>1) * x) + (pref + num * le) +
(((ri * (ri + 1))>>1) * x + (ri * x) * (le + cur));
suf = (((ri * (ri + 1))>>1) * x) + (suf + num * ri) +
(((le * (le + 1))>>1) * x + (le * x) * (ri + cur));
num += c * x;
cur += c;
f ^= (c & 1);
}
ans[idx] = res;
}
for(int i=1; i<=q; i++) cout << ans[i] << '\n';
}
