#include <bits/stdc++.h>
// #pragma GCC optimize("O3", "Ofast")
// #define int long long
#define ll long long
#define pb push_back
#define fi first
#define se second
#define lf (id<<1)
#define rg ((id<<1)|1)
#define md ((l+r)>>1)
#define ld long double
using namespace std;
typedef pair<int,int> pii;
typedef pair<char,char> pcc;
typedef pair<pii,int> ipii;
typedef pair<pii,pii> ipiii;
const int MAXN = 3e5+10;
int n, q, a[MAXN], cnt[MAXN];
vector <ipii> que;
int l=1,r=0, dif[MAXN];
int nxl[MAXN], nxr[MAXN];
ll ans[MAXN];
signed main(){
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
cin>>n>>q;
for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)
cin>>a[i];
for(int p=1; p<=q; p++){
int l,r;cin>>l>>r;
que.pb({{l,r}, p});
}
sort(que.begin(), que.end(), [&](auto a, auto b){
if(a.fi.fi/500 != b.fi.fi/500) a.fi.fi/500 < b.fi.fi/500;
if((a.fi.fi/500) & 1) a.fi.se > b.fi.se;
return a.fi.se < b.fi.se;
});
nxl[0] = 0, nxr[0] = n+1, nxl[n+1] = 0, nxr[n+1] = n+1;
for(auto [xx, idx] : que){
int le = xx.fi, ri = xx.se;
for(;le < l;){
l--;
dif[cnt[a[l]]]--;
cnt[a[l]]++;
dif[cnt[a[l]]]++;
// lef(cnt[a[l]]-1, cnt[a[l]], zer, one);
int p = nxl[cnt[a[l]]-1], q = nxr[cnt[a[l]]-1];
if(dif[cnt[a[l]]-1]==0){
if(dif[cnt[a[l]]]==1){
nxl[cnt[a[l]]] = p; nxr[cnt[a[l]]] = q;
nxr[p] = cnt[a[l]]; nxl[q] = cnt[a[l]];
} else {
nxr[p] = q; nxl[q] = p;
}
} else {
if(dif[cnt[a[l]]]==1){ // gk pop, push
// cout << p<<' '<<q<<"masuk\n";
nxl[cnt[a[l]]] = cnt[a[l]]-1; nxr[cnt[a[l]]] = q;
nxr[cnt[a[l]]-1] = cnt[a[l]];
nxl[q] = cnt[a[l]]; // ganti
}
}
}
for(;r < ri;){
r++;
dif[cnt[a[r]]]--;
cnt[a[r]]++;
dif[cnt[a[r]]]++;
// lef(cnt[a[r]]-1, cnt[a[r]], zer, one);
int p = nxl[cnt[a[r]]-1], q = nxr[cnt[a[r]]-1];
if(dif[cnt[a[r]]-1]==0){
if(dif[cnt[a[r]]]==1){
nxl[cnt[a[r]]] = p; nxr[cnt[a[r]]] = q;
nxr[p] = cnt[a[r]]; nxl[q] = cnt[a[r]];
} else {
nxr[p] = q; nxl[q] = p;
}
} else {
if(dif[cnt[a[r]]]==1){ // gk pop, push
// cout << p<<' '<<q<<"masuk\n";
nxl[cnt[a[r]]] = cnt[a[r]]-1; nxr[cnt[a[r]]] = q;
nxr[cnt[a[r]]-1] = cnt[a[r]];
nxl[q] = cnt[a[r]]; // ganti
}
}
}
for(;l < le;){
dif[cnt[a[l]]]--;
cnt[a[l]]--;
dif[cnt[a[l]]]++;
// rig(cnt[a[l]]+1, cnt[a[l]], zer, one);
int p = nxl[cnt[a[l]]+1], q = nxr[cnt[a[l]]+1];
if(dif[cnt[a[l]]+1]==0){
if(dif[cnt[a[l]]]==1){
nxl[cnt[a[l]]] = p; nxr[cnt[a[l]]] = q;
nxr[p] = cnt[a[l]]; nxl[q] = cnt[a[l]];
} else {
nxr[p] = q; nxl[q] = p;
}
} else {
if(dif[cnt[a[l]]]==1){ // gk pop, push
nxr[cnt[a[l]]] = cnt[a[l]]+1; nxl[cnt[a[l]]] = p;
nxl[cnt[a[l]]+1] = cnt[a[l]];
nxr[p] = cnt[a[l]]; // ganti
}
}
l++;
}
for(;ri < r;){
dif[cnt[a[r]]]--;
cnt[a[r]]--;
dif[cnt[a[r]]]++;
// rig(cnt[a[r]]+1, cnt[a[r]], zer, one);
int p = nxl[cnt[a[r]]+1], q = nxr[cnt[a[r]]+1];
if(dif[cnt[a[r]]+1]==0){
if(dif[cnt[a[r]]]==1){
nxl[cnt[a[r]]] = p; nxr[cnt[a[r]]] = q;
nxr[p] = cnt[a[r]]; nxl[q] = cnt[a[r]];
} else {
nxr[p] = q; nxl[q] = p;
}
} else {
if(dif[cnt[a[r]]]==1){ // gk pop, push
nxr[cnt[a[r]]] = cnt[a[r]]+1; nxl[cnt[a[r]]] = p;
nxl[cnt[a[r]]+1] = cnt[a[r]];
nxr[p] = cnt[a[r]]; // ganti
}
}
r--;
}
// cout << "donemove\n";
vector <int> vec;
int in = nxr[0];
while(in!=n+1){
// cout << in << ' ' << dif[in] << " dif\n";
vec.pb(in); // value, len
in = nxr[in];
}
reverse(vec.begin(), vec.end());
ll res = 0, f = 0, num = 0, cur = 0, pref = 0, suf = 0;
for(auto x : vec) {
int c = dif[x];
ll le = (c + (f ^ 1))>>1, ri = (c + f)>>1;
auto calc = [&](ll y) {
ll res = (((x * y) * (x * y + 1)) >>1) +
x * x * ((y - 1) * y * (2 * (y - 1) + 1) / 6 +
(((y - 1) * y / 2))>>1);
return res;
};
// le to le and ri to ri
res += calc(le);
res += calc(ri);
// cout << "a: " << res << '\n';
// le to ri
res += cur * le * x * ri * x + ((le * (le + 1)>>1) * x) *
(ri * x) + (le * x) * (((ri * (ri + 1))>>1) * x);
// cout << "b: " << res << '\n';
// le to md
res += (le * x) * pref;
res += (((le * (le + 1))>>1) * x) * num;
// cout << "c: " << res << '\n';
// md to ri
res += suf * (ri * x);
res += num * (((ri * (ri + 1))>>1) * x);
// cout << "d: " << res << '\n';
pref = (((le * (le + 1))>>1) * x) + (pref + num * le) +
(((ri * (ri + 1))>>1) * x + (ri * x) * (le + cur));
suf = (((ri * (ri + 1))>>1) * x) + (suf + num * ri) +
(((le * (le + 1))>>1) * x + (le * x) * (ri + cur));
num += c * x;
cur += c;
f ^= (c & 1);
}
ans[idx] = res;
}
for(int i=1; i<=q; i++) cout << ans[i] << '\n';
}
