#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define int long long
const int inf = 1e18;
const int MAX = 1e6 + 6;
map < pair < int , int > , int > mp;
vector < vector < int > > adj(MAX);
signed main(){
int n;
cin >> n;
for(int i = 1; i < n; i++){
int u, v;
cin >> u >> v;
mp[{u, v}] = 1;
mp[{v, u}] = 1;
adj[u].push_back(v);
adj[v].push_back(u);
}
vector < int > node;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
if(adj[i].size() == 1)
node.push_back(i);
}
cout << (node.size() + 1) / 2 << endl;
for(int i = 0; i < node.size(); i+=2){
if(i + 1 < node.size() - 1)
cout << node[i] << ' ' << node[i + 1] << endl;
}
if(node.size() % 2 == 0) return 0;
int v = node[node.size() - 1];
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
if(i != v && !mp[{i, v}]){
cout << i << ' ' << v << endl;
return 0;
}
}
}
