#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define int long long
#define ll long long
#define pb push_back
#define fi first
#define se second
#define lf (id<<1)
#define rg ((id<<1)|1)
#define md ((l+r)>>1)
#define ld long double
using namespace std;
typedef pair<int,int> pii;
typedef pair<char,char> pcc;
typedef pair<int,pii> ipii;
typedef pair<pii,pii> ipiii;
const int MAXN = 2e5+10;
const int MAXA = 1e7+10;
const int INF = 1e9+10;
const int SQRT = 300;
const int LOG = 20;
const ld EPS = 1e-6;
const int MOD = 1e9+7;
int sum(int a, int b){ return (a+b)%MOD; }
void chsum(int &a, int b){ a = (a+b)%MOD; }
void chsub(int &a, int b){ a = (a+MOD-b)%MOD; }
int mul(int a, int b){ return (a*b)%MOD; }
void chmul(int &a, int b){ a = (a*b)%MOD; }
void chmn(int &a, int b){ a = min(a, b); }
void chmx(int &a, int b){ a = max(a, b); }
int expo(int a, int b){
if(b==0) return 1;
int te = expo(a, b/2); te = mul(te,te);
return (b%2 ? mul(te,a) : te);
}
int n, k, a[MAXN], val[MAXN], ans;
vector <int> adj[MAXN];
void dfs(int nw, int par){
vector <int> vec;
for(auto nx : adj[nw]){
if(nx==par) continue;
dfs(nx, nw);
if(val[nx] != 0) vec.pb(val[nx]);
}
sort(vec.begin(), vec.end());
if(vec.empty()) val[nw] = a[nw];
else if(vec.size()==1){
if(vec[0]+a[nw] > k){ // baw tutup
ans++; val[nw] = a[nw];
} else val[nw] = vec[0]+a[nw];
} else {
if(vec[0]+vec[1]+a[nw] <= k){
val[nw] = vec[0]+vec[1]+a[nw];
ans += vec.size()-2; return;
}
if(vec[0]+a[nw] <= k){ // oh bisa
ans += vec.size()-1; // semua kecuali 1
val[nw] = vec[0]+a[nw];
} else {
val[nw] = a[nw];
ans += vec.size();
}
}
// cout << nw << ' ' << ans << ' ' << val[nw] << " val\n";
}
signed main(){
// ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
cin>>n>>k;
for(int i=1; i<=n; i++) cin>>a[i];
for(int i=1; i<=n-1; i++){
int x,y;cin>>x>>y;
adj[x].pb(y); adj[y].pb(x);
}
dfs(1,-1);
cout << ans << '\n';
}
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