#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
void solve()
{
int n, m;
cin >> n >> m;
bool ans[n][m];
int sz = m, A = 0;
for(int x = 1; x <= n; x++) // how much does I will get if my A = x
{
int g = x;
if(x <= n - (n / 2 + 1))
g += m;
else
g += m - (m/2 + 1);
// cerr << x << ' ' << g << endl;
if(g > sz)
sz = g, A = x;
}
memset(ans, false, sizeof(ans));
for(int i = 0; i < A; i ++)
for(int j = 0; j < m / 2 + 1; j++)
ans[i][j] = 1;
cout << sz << endl;
for(int i = 0; i < n; i ++)
{
for(int j = 0; j < m; j ++)
cout << (ans[i][j] ? '+' : '-');
cout << endl;
}
}
int main()
{
int t;
cin >> t;
while(t--)
solve();
return 0;
}
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