# include "werewolf.h"
# pragma GCC optimize("Ofast")
# pragma GCC optimization ("unroll-loops")
# include "bits/stdc++.h"
std::pair<int,int> DR[] = {{-1,0},{0,1},{1,0},{0,-1},{-1,1},{-1,-1},{1,1},{1,-1}};
# define ll long long
# define clock (clock() * 1000.0 / CLOCKS_PER_SEC)
# define rc(s) return cout << s,0
# define rcg(s) cout << s;exit(0)
# define _ ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(0);cerr.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
# define db(x) cerr << #x << " = " << x << '\n'
# define pb push_back
# define mp make_pair
# define all(s) s.begin(),s.end()
# define sz(x) (int)((x).size())
//# define int ll
using namespace std;
// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
# define LOCAL
# define sim template < class c
# define ris return * this
# define dor > debug & operator <<
# define eni(x) sim > typename \
enable_if<sizeof dud<c>(0) x 1, debug&>::type operator<<(c i) {
sim > struct rge { c b, e; };
sim > rge<c> range(c i, c j) { return rge<c>{i, j}; }
sim > auto dud(c* x) -> decltype(cerr << *x, 0);
sim > char dud(...);
struct debug {
#ifdef LOCAL
~debug() { cerr << endl; }
eni(!=) cerr << boolalpha << i; ris; }
eni(==) ris << range(begin(i), end(i)); }
sim, class b dor(pair < b, c > d) {
ris << "(" << d.first << ", " << d.second << ")";
}
sim dor(rge<c> d) {
*this << "[";
for (auto it = d.b; it != d.e; ++it)
*this << ", " + 2 * (it == d.b) << *it;
ris << "]";
}
#else
sim dor(const c&) { ris; }
#endif
};
#define show(...) " [" << #__VA_ARGS__ ": " << (__VA_ARGS__) << "] "
int gcd(int a, int b)
{
if(b) return gcd(b,a%b);
return a;
}mt19937 rng(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
int n,q;
vector<int>eul[2];
vector<int>vec[1 << 18],vek[2][1 << 18],QRY[2][1 << 18];
vector<pair<int,int>>qry[2][1 << 18],add[1 << 18],sub[1 << 18];
int fen[1 << 18],p[2][1 << 18],SZ[2][1 << 18];
pair<int,int>seg[2][1 << 19];
int Qry(int idx)
{
if(idx < 0) return 0;
idx++;
int ans = 0;
for(int i = idx;i;i -= (i & (-i))) ans += fen[i];
return ans;
}
void upd(int idx)
{
idx++;
for(int i = idx;i <= n;i += (i & (-i))) fen[i] += 1;
}
int find(int x,int op)
{
if(p[op][x] == x) return x;
return p[op][x] = find(p[op][x],op);
}
void dfs(int nod,int par,int op)
{
SZ[op][nod] = 1;
eul[op].pb(nod);
int idx = sz(eul[op]) - 1;
for(auto it : vek[op][nod])
{
if(it != par)
{
dfs(it,nod,op);
SZ[op][nod] += SZ[op][it];
}
}
for(auto it : QRY[op][nod])
{
seg[op][it] = mp(idx,idx + SZ[op][nod] - 1);
}
}
vector<int>check_validity(int N, vector<int>X, vector<int>Y, vector<int>S, vector<int>E, vector<int>L, vector<int>R)
{
n = N;
q = sz(S);
for(int i = 0;i < sz(X);i++)
{
int a = X[i];
int b = Y[i];
a++;b++;
vec[a].pb(b);
vec[b].pb(a);
}
for(int i = 0;i < q;i++)
{
qry[0][L[i] + 1].pb(mp(i,S[i] + 1));
qry[1][R[i] + 1].pb(mp(i,E[i] + 1));
}
for(int i = n;i >= 1;i--)
{
p[0][i] = i;
for(auto it : vec[i])
{
if(it < i) continue;
int x = find(i,0);
int y = find(it,0);
if(x != y)
{
p[0][y] = x;
vek[0][x].pb(y);
}
}
for(auto it : qry[0][i])
{
QRY[0][find(it.second,0)].pb(it.first);
}
}
for(int i = 1;i <= n;i++)
{
p[1][i] = i;
for(auto it : vec[i])
{
if(it > i) continue;
int x = find(i,1);
int y = find(it,1);
if(x != y)
{
p[1][y] = x;
vek[1][x].pb(y);
}
}
for(auto it : qry[1][i])
{
QRY[1][find(it.second,1)].pb(it.first);
}
}
/*for(int i = 1;i <= n;i++)
{
for(auto it : vek[0][i]) cout << it << ' ';
cout << '\n';
}
cout << "-------------------\n";
for(int i = 1;i <= n;i++)
{
for(auto it : vek[1][i]) cout << it << ' ';
cout << '\n';
}*/
dfs(1,0,0);
dfs(n,0,1);
vector<int>ans(q,0);
for(int i = 0;i < q;i++)
{
int l0 = seg[0][i].first;int r0 = seg[0][i].second;
int l1 = seg[1][i].first;int r1 = seg[1][i].second;
add[r1].pb(mp(i,r0));
sub[r1].pb(mp(i,l0 - 1));
if(!l1) continue;
sub[l1 - 1].pb(mp(i,r0));
add[l1 - 1].pb(mp(i,l0 - 1));
}
int idx[n];
for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)
{
idx[eul[0][i]] = i;
}
for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)
{
upd(idx[eul[1][i]]);
for(auto it : add[i])
{
ans[it.first] += Qry(it.second);
}
for(auto it : sub[i])
{
ans[it.first] -= Qry(it.second);
}
}
for(auto &it : ans)
{
it = (bool)(it);
}
return ans;
}
/*
int32_t main(){_
//freopen("input","r",stdin);
return 0;
}*/
