This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define LL long long
using namespace std;
int main(){
cin.tie(0)->sync_with_stdio(0);
int n;
cin >> n;
LL a[n + 1];
for(int i = 1;i <= n;i ++){
cin >> a[i];
}
const int LOG = 19;
int up[n + 1][LOG];
up[0][0] = -1;
vector<int> lst(n + 1);
vector<LL> pre(n + 1);
for(int i = 1;i <= n;i ++){
pre[i] = pre[i - 1] + a[i];
}
vector<int> o(n + 1);
iota(o.begin() , o.end() , 0);
sort(o.begin() , o.end() , [&](int i , int j){
return pair<int , int>{pre[i] , i} < pair<int , int>{pre[j] , j};
});
for(int i = 0;i <= n;i ++){
int j = i;
while(j <= n && pre[o[i]] == pre[o[j]]){
lst[o[j]] = (j > i ? o[j - 1] : -1);
++j;
}
i = j - 1;
}
for(int i = 1;i <= n;i ++){
up[i][0] = max(up[i - 1][0] , lst[i]);
}
for(int bit = 1;bit < LOG;bit ++){
for(int i = 0;i <= n;i ++){
up[i][bit] = (up[i][bit - 1] >= 0 ? up[up[i][bit - 1]][bit - 1] : -1);
}
}
int q;
cin >> q;
while(q--){
int l , r;
cin >> l >> r;
int c = 0;
for(int bit = LOG - 1;bit >= 0;bit --){
if(up[r][bit] >= l - 1){
c += 1 << bit;
r = up[r][bit];
}
}
cout << c << '\n';
}
}
/*
10
1 2 -3 0 1 -4 3 2 -1 1 3
1 10
1 5
2 9
*/
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