This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define int long long
#define ld double
const int INF = 1e18;
const int mod = 12345;
const int sz = 20;
int n , k , dp[sz];
vector < vector < int > > adj;
vector < bool > vis(sz , 20);
int sum = 0;
void dfs(int v){
sum += dp[v];
vis[v] = 1;
for(int u : adj[v]){
if(!vis[u]){
dfs(u);
}
}
}
signed main()
{
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
cin.tie(0);
cin >> n >> k;
for(int i = 1;i <= n;i++) cin >> dp[i];
int u[n] , v[n];
for(int i = 0;i < n - 1;i++){
cin >> u[i] >> v[i];
}
int ans = INF;
for(int bit = 0;bit < pow(2 , n) - 1;bit++){
vis.assign(sz , false);
adj.clear();
adj.resize(n + 1);
int cnt = 0;
for(int i = 0;i < n - 1;i++){
if((1 << i) & bit){
adj[u[i]].push_back(v[i]);
adj[v[i]].push_back(u[i]);
}
else{
cnt++;
}
}
int tot[2];
tot[0] = tot[1] = 0;
for(int i = 1;i <= n;i++){
if(!vis[i]){
tot[0]++;
dfs(i);
if(k >= sum) tot[1]++;
sum = 0;
}
}
if(tot[1] == tot[0]){
ans = min(ans , cnt);
}
}
cout << ans << endl;
}
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