This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int MAXN = 500000;
struct BIT {
vector<int> tree;
int n;
void init(int _n) {
n = _n;
tree.assign(n+1,0);
}
void update(int pos,int val) {
for (;pos <= n;pos += pos & -pos) tree[pos] += val;
}
int query(int pos) {
int sum = 0;
for (;pos > 0;pos -= pos & -pos) sum += tree[pos];
return sum;
}
int query(int l,int r) {
if (l > r) return 0;
return query(r) - query(l-1);
}
} tree;
vector<int> adj[MAXN+1];
stack<pair<int,int>> st;
vector<int> ch[MAXN+1];
int val[MAXN+1];
int sz[MAXN+1];
int n;
int cnt;
long long ans = 0;
int cal_sz(int u) {
if (adj[u].size() == 0) return sz[u] = 1;
sz[u] += cal_sz(adj[u][0]);
sz[u] += cal_sz(adj[u][1]);
return sz[u];
}
void dfs(int u,int keep) {
if (adj[u].size() == 0) {
ch[u].push_back(val[u]);
if (keep) tree.update(val[u],1);
return;
}
int lt = adj[u][0], rt = adj[u][1];
long long tmp = 0;
dfs(lt,1);
dfs(rt,1);
if (sz[lt] < sz[rt]) {
dfs(lt,0);
dfs(rt,1);
ch[u].swap(ch[rt]);
for (int i=0;i<ch[lt].size();i++) {
int v = ch[lt][i];
ch[u].push_back(v);
// cerr << u << ' ' << v << '\n';
tmp += tree.query(1,v-1);
}
if (!keep) {
for (int i=0;i<ch[rt].size();i++) tree.update(ch[rt][i],-1);
}
else {
for (int i=0;i<ch[lt].size();i++) tree.update(ch[lt][i],1);
}
}
else {
dfs(rt,0);
dfs(lt,1);
ch[u].swap(ch[lt]);
for (int i=0;i<ch[rt].size();i++) {
int v = ch[rt][i];
// cerr << u << ' ' << v << '\n';
ch[u].push_back(v);
tmp += tree.query(v+1,n);
}
if (!keep) {
for (int i=0;i<ch[lt].size();i++) tree.update(ch[lt][i],-1);
}
else {
for (int i=0;i<ch[rt].size();i++) tree.update(ch[rt][i],1);
}
}
tmp = min(tmp,1ll * sz[lt] * sz[rt] - tmp);
ans += tmp;
}
int main() {
cin.tie(0) -> sync_with_stdio(0);
cin >> n;
tree.init(n);
for (int i=1;;i++) {
cin >> val[i];
if (st.size()) adj[st.top().first].push_back(i);
if (val[i] == 0) {
st.push({i,0});
}
else {
if (st.empty()) break;
st.top().second++;
if (st.top().second == 2) st.pop();
cnt++;
}
if (cnt == n) break;
}
cal_sz(1);
dfs(1,1);
cout << ans;
return 0;
}
Compilation message (stderr)
rot.cpp: In function 'void dfs(int, int)':
rot.cpp:58:23: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'int' and 'std::vector<int>::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} [-Wsign-compare]
58 | for (int i=0;i<ch[lt].size();i++) {
| ~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
rot.cpp:65:27: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'int' and 'std::vector<int>::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} [-Wsign-compare]
65 | for (int i=0;i<ch[rt].size();i++) tree.update(ch[rt][i],-1);
| ~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
rot.cpp:68:27: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'int' and 'std::vector<int>::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} [-Wsign-compare]
68 | for (int i=0;i<ch[lt].size();i++) tree.update(ch[lt][i],1);
| ~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
rot.cpp:75:23: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'int' and 'std::vector<int>::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} [-Wsign-compare]
75 | for (int i=0;i<ch[rt].size();i++) {
| ~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
rot.cpp:82:27: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'int' and 'std::vector<int>::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} [-Wsign-compare]
82 | for (int i=0;i<ch[lt].size();i++) tree.update(ch[lt][i],-1);
| ~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
rot.cpp:85:27: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'int' and 'std::vector<int>::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} [-Wsign-compare]
85 | for (int i=0;i<ch[rt].size();i++) tree.update(ch[rt][i],1);
| ~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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