This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
// author : thembululquaUwU
// 3.9.2024
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define pb push_back
#define fi first
#define se second
#define endl '\n'
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
using ii = pair <int, int>;
using vi = vector <int>;
const int N = 70;
const int mod = 1e9 + 7;
void maxl(auto &a, auto b) {a = max(a, b);}
void minl(auto &a, auto b) {a = min(a, b);}
namespace MODINT {
struct barrett {
unsigned int _m;
unsigned long long im;
explicit barrett(unsigned int m) : _m(m), im((unsigned long long)(-1) / m + 1) {}
unsigned int umod() const { return _m; };
unsigned int mul(unsigned int a, unsigned int b) const {
unsigned long long z = a; z *= b;
unsigned long long x = (unsigned long long)(((unsigned __int128) z * im) >> 64);
unsigned long long y = x * _m;
return (unsigned int)(z - y + (z < y ? _m : 0));
}
};
template <class T> T invGeneral(T a, T b) {
a %= b;
if (!a) return b == 1 ? 0 : -1;
T x = invGeneral(b, a);
return x == -1 ? -1 : ((1 - 1LL * b * x) / a + b) % b;
}
template <int m, enable_if_t<1 <= m>* = nullptr>
struct static_modint {
using mint = static_modint;
public:
static constexpr int mod() { return m; }
static mint raw(int v) {
mint x; x.v = v;
return x;
}
static_modint(): v(0) {}
template <class T> static_modint(T x) {
int y;
if (x < 0) {
if (x < -mod()) y = x % mod();
else y = x;
if (y < 0) y += mod();
} else {
if (x < mod()) y = x;
else y = x % mod();
}
v = y;
}
unsigned int val() const { return v; }
unsigned int operator () () const { return v; }
mint & operator ++ () { if (++v == umod()) v = 0; return *this; }
mint & operator -- () { if (!v) v = umod(); --v; return *this; }
mint operator ++ (int) { mint old = *this; ++*this; return old; }
mint operator -- (int) { mint old = *this; --*this; return old; }
mint operator + () { return *this; }
mint operator - () { return raw(!v ? 0 : umod() - v); }
mint & operator += (const mint &rhs) { v += rhs.v; if (v >= umod()) v -= umod(); return *this; }
mint & operator -= (const mint &rhs) { v -= rhs.v; if (v >= umod()) v += umod(); return *this; }
mint & operator *= (const mint &rhs) {
unsigned long long z = v; z *= rhs.v; v = z % umod();
return *this;
}
mint & operator /= (const mint &rhs) { return *this *= rhs.inv(); }
friend mint operator + (const mint &lhs, const mint &rhs) { return mint(lhs) += rhs; }
friend mint operator - (const mint &lhs, const mint &rhs) { return mint(lhs) -= rhs; }
friend mint operator * (const mint &lhs, const mint &rhs) { return mint(lhs) *= rhs; }
friend mint operator / (const mint &lhs, const mint &rhs) { return mint(lhs) /= rhs; }
mint pow(long long n) const {
assert(0 <= n);
mint res = 1, a = *this;
for (; n; n >>= 1, a *= a) if (n & 1) res *= a;
return res;
}
mint inv() const {
int i = invGeneral((int) v, mod());
assert(~i);
return i;
}
friend bool operator == (const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return lhs.v == rhs.v; }
friend bool operator != (const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return lhs.v != rhs.v; }
friend ostream & operator << (ostream &out, const mint &x) { return out << x.v; }
friend istream & operator >> (istream &in, mint &x) { long long a; in >> a; x = a; return in; }
explicit operator bool() const { return v; }
explicit operator int() const { return v; }
private:
unsigned int v;
static constexpr unsigned int umod() { return m; }
};
template <int id> struct dynamic_modint {
using mint = dynamic_modint;
public:
static int mod() { return (int) bt.umod(); }
static void set_mod(int m) {
assert(1 <= m);
bt = barrett(m);
}
static mint raw(int v) {
mint x; x.v = v;
return x;
}
dynamic_modint(): v(0) {}
template <class T> dynamic_modint(T x) {
int y;
if (x < 0) {
if (x < -mod()) y = x % mod();
else y = x;
if (y < 0) y += mod();
} else {
if (x < mod()) y = x;
else y = x % mod();
}
v = y;
}
unsigned int val() const { return v; }
unsigned int operator () () const { return v; }
mint & operator ++ () { if (++v == umod()) v = 0; return *this; }
mint & operator -- () { if (!v) v = umod(); --v; return *this; }
mint operator ++ (int) { mint old = *this; ++*this; return old; }
mint operator -- (int) { mint old = *this; --*this; return old; }
mint operator + () { return *this; }
mint operator - () { return raw(!v ? 0 : umod() - v); }
mint & operator += (const mint &rhs) { v += rhs.v; if (v >= umod()) v -= umod(); return *this; }
mint & operator -= (const mint &rhs) { v -= rhs.v; if (v >= umod()) v += umod(); return *this; }
mint & operator *= (const mint &rhs) {
v = bt.mul(v, rhs.v);
return *this;
}
mint & operator /= (const mint &rhs) { return *this *= rhs.inv(); }
friend mint operator + (const mint &lhs, const mint &rhs) { return mint(lhs) += rhs; }
friend mint operator - (const mint &lhs, const mint &rhs) { return mint(lhs) -= rhs; }
friend mint operator * (const mint &lhs, const mint &rhs) { return mint(lhs) *= rhs; }
friend mint operator / (const mint &lhs, const mint &rhs) { return mint(lhs) /= rhs; }
mint pow(long long n) const {
assert(0 <= n);
mint res = 1, a = *this;
for (; n; n >>= 1, a *= a) if (n & 1) res *= a;
return res;
}
mint inv() const {
int i = invGeneral((int) v, mod());
assert(~i);
return i;
}
friend bool operator == (const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return lhs.v == rhs.v; }
friend bool operator != (const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return lhs.v != rhs.v; }
friend ostream & operator << (ostream &out, const mint &x) { return out << x.v; }
friend istream & operator >> (istream &in, mint &x) { long long a; in >> a; x = a; return in; }
explicit operator bool() const { return v; }
explicit operator int() const { return v; }
private:
unsigned int v;
static barrett bt;
static unsigned int umod() { return bt.umod(); }
};
template <int id> barrett dynamic_modint<id>::bt(998244353);
using modint998244353 = static_modint<998244353>;
using modint1000000007 = static_modint<1000000007>;
using modint = dynamic_modint <-1>;
using Modular = modint1000000007; // set mod
} using namespace MODINT;
// remember to set mod
struct DSU{
vi par;
DSU(int n){
par.resize(n);
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++ i) par[i] = i;
}
int find(int u){
if (u == par[u]) return u;
return par[u] = find(par[u]);
}
bool check(int u, int v){
return find(u) == find(v);
}
void joint(int u, int v){
u = find(u); v = find(v);
par[u] = v;
}
};
int n, m, k, dep[N], par[N], x[N], y[N];
vector <int> adj[N];
void dfs(int u = 0, int p = n){
par[u] = p;
for (int v : adj[u]) if (v ^ p){
dep[v] = dep[u] + 1;
dfs(v, u);
}
}
Modular pow_k[N];
#define Mask(i) (1 << (i))
#define Bit(x, i) ((x) >> (i) & 1)
#define bp __builtin_popcount
#define bpll __builtin_popcountll
void solve(){
cin >> n >> m >> k;
for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; ++ i){
int u, v; cin >> u >> v;
-- u, -- v;
adj[u].pb(v); adj[v].pb(u);
}
dep[0] = 1; dfs();
for (int i = 0; i < m; ++ i) {
cin >> x[i] >> y[i];
-- x[i], -- y[i];
}
pow_k[0] = 1;
for (int i = 1; i < n; ++ i) pow_k[i] = pow_k[i - 1] * k;
int mx = (1 << m);
Modular ans = 0;
for (int mask = 0; mask < mx; ++ mask){
DSU T(n);
for (int i = 0; i < m; ++ i) if (Bit(mask, i)){
int u = x[i], v = y[i], last = -1;
while (u != v){
if (dep[u] < dep[v]) swap(u, v);
if (last > -1) T.joint(last, u);
last = u, u = par[u];
}
}
int cnt = 0;
for (int i = 1; i < n; ++ i) cnt += (T.find(i) == i);
if (bp(mask) % 2) ans -= pow_k[cnt];
else ans += pow_k[cnt];
}
cout << ans;
}
int main(){
if (fopen("coloring.inp", "r")){
freopen("coloring.inp", "r", stdin);
freopen("coloring.out", "w", stdout);
}
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);
int t = 1; // cin >> t;
while (t --) solve();
return 0;
}
Compilation message (stderr)
Main.cpp:18:11: warning: use of 'auto' in parameter declaration only available with '-fconcepts-ts'
18 | void maxl(auto &a, auto b) {a = max(a, b);}
| ^~~~
Main.cpp:18:20: warning: use of 'auto' in parameter declaration only available with '-fconcepts-ts'
18 | void maxl(auto &a, auto b) {a = max(a, b);}
| ^~~~
Main.cpp:19:11: warning: use of 'auto' in parameter declaration only available with '-fconcepts-ts'
19 | void minl(auto &a, auto b) {a = min(a, b);}
| ^~~~
Main.cpp:19:20: warning: use of 'auto' in parameter declaration only available with '-fconcepts-ts'
19 | void minl(auto &a, auto b) {a = min(a, b);}
| ^~~~
Main.cpp: In function 'int main()':
Main.cpp:258:16: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
258 | freopen("coloring.inp", "r", stdin);
| ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Main.cpp:259:16: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
259 | freopen("coloring.out", "w", stdout);
| ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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