This submission is migrated from previous version of oj.uz, which used different machine for grading. This submission may have different result if resubmitted.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
#define name "main"
#define FOR(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i <= (b); i++)
#define FOD(i, b, a) for (int i = (b); i >= (a); i--)
template <class U, class V>
bool maximize(U &x, V y) {
if (x < y) { x = y; return true; }
return false;
}
template <class U, class V>
bool minimize(U &x, V y) {
if (x > y) { x = y; return true; }
return false;
}
const int INF = 1e9;
const int N = 2e5 + 5;
int numNode, limit;
vector<int> adj[N];
int child[N], centroidParent[N];
bool del[N];
int countChild(int u, int p) {
child[u] = 1;
for (int v : adj[u]) {
if (v == p || del[v]) continue;
child[u] += countChild(v, u);
}
return child[u];
}
int findCentroid(int u, int p, int m) {
for (int v : adj[u]) {
if(v == p || del[v]) continue;
if (child[v] > m / 2) return findCentroid(v, u, m);
}
return u;
}
map<int, int> dist[N];
void calcDist(int u, int p, int root) {
for (int v : adj[u]) if (v != p) {
dist[root][v] = dist[root][u] + 1;
calcDist(v, u, root);
}
}
int centroidDecomp(int u) {
int m = countChild(u, -1);
u = findCentroid(u, -1, m);
del[u] = 1;
calcDist(u, -1, u);
for (int v : adj[u]) {
if (del[v]) continue;
int x = centroidDecomp(v);
centroidParent[x] = u;
}
return u;
}
int minDistFromCentroid[N];
int getDistToSet(int u) {
int curMinDist = INF;
int centroid = u;
while (centroid != 0) {
minimize(curMinDist, dist[centroid][u] + minDistFromCentroid[centroid]);
centroid = centroidParent[centroid];
}
return curMinDist;
}
void addToSet(int u) {
int centroid = u;
while (centroid != 0) {
minimize(minDistFromCentroid[centroid], dist[centroid][u]);
centroid = centroidParent[centroid];
}
}
int depth[N];
void dfsDepth(int u, int p) {
for (int v : adj[u]) {
if (v == p) continue;
depth[v] = depth[u] + 1;
dfsDepth(v, u);
}
}
bool cmp(int &x, int &y) {
return depth[x] > depth[y];
}
int main() {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(NULL);
cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);
if (fopen(name".inp", "r")) {
freopen(name".inp", "r", stdin);
freopen(name".out", "w", stdout);
}
cin >> numNode >> limit;
FOR(i, 2, numNode) {
int u;
cin >> u;
u++;
adj[u].push_back(i);
adj[i].push_back(u);
}
int root = centroidDecomp(1);
centroidParent[root] = 0;
vector<int> nodes;
FOR(u, 1, numNode) nodes.push_back(u);
dfsDepth(1, -1);
sort(nodes.begin(), nodes.end(), cmp);
memset(minDistFromCentroid, 0x3f, sizeof(minDistFromCentroid));
int ans = 0;
for (int u : nodes) if(getDistToSet(u) >= limit) {
ans++;
addToSet(u);
}
cout << ans;
return 0;
}
// Lak lu theo dieu nhac ^.^
Compilation message (stderr)
catinatree.cpp: In function 'int main()':
catinatree.cpp:108:16: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
108 | freopen(name".inp", "r", stdin);
| ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
catinatree.cpp:109:16: warning: ignoring return value of 'FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)' declared with attribute 'warn_unused_result' [-Wunused-result]
109 | freopen(name".out", "w", stdout);
| ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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